Android使用API​​< = 18在WebView中调用JavaScript函数

时间:2016-05-31 09:20:05

标签: javascript android webview

这个问题在这里并不新鲜,但在我出错的地方仍然无法得到它。我只是想评估一些javascript。

我的简单代码如下:

WebView wv = new WebView(context);
WebSettings settings = wv.getSettings();
settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

JavaBridgeToJS bridgeToJS = new JavaBridgeToJS();
wv.addJavascriptInterface(bridgeToJS, "javaCallback");

String src = "javascript: var result= 3 + 3; window.javaCallback.resultOfAdd(result)";

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
        Log.d(TAG, "Newer than JellyBean.");
        ValueCallback<String> result = new ValueCallback<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onReceiveValue(String value) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Got in onReceiveValue: " + value);
            }
        };
        wv.evaluateJavascript(src, result);
    }else {
        Log.d(TAG, "Older than Kitkat");
        wv.loadUrl(src);
    }

public class JavaBridgeToJS {
    @JavascriptInterface
    public void resultOfAdd(String result) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Here is: " + result);
    }
}

适用于API 19 + ,即使没有 if 并且检查版本(我的意思是它适用于loadUrl以及evaluateJavascript)

但是当我尝试 API 18 时,不会调用java中的回调。 我环顾四周(remove line breakquotes missing可能已感染,在手机上观看),等等......)

到目前为止,我没有运气。有什么想法吗?

修改

好吧,我已经添加了处理JS内部错误的代码,以防我错过了什么。

wv.setWebChromeClient(new CustomWebChromeClient());

作为

public class CustomWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
    private CustomWebChromeClient() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage consoleMessage) {
        UILog.d(TAG, consoleMessage.message());
        return super.onConsoleMessage(consoleMessage);
    }
}

我很惊讶:

E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.webkit.PermissionRequest', referenced from method com.example.WebViewDoll$CustomWebChromeClient.access$super
VFY: unable to resolve check-cast 1896 (Landroid/webkit/PermissionRequest;) in Lcom/example/WebViewDoll$CustomWebChromeClient;
E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.webkit.WebChromeClient$FileChooserParams', referenced from method com.example.WebViewDoll$CustomWebChromeClient.access$super
VFY: unable to resolve check-cast 1899 (Landroid/webkit/WebChromeClient$FileChooserParams;) in Lcom/example/WebViewDoll$CustomWebChromeClient;
E/dalvikvm: Could not find class 'android.webkit.PermissionRequest', referenced from method com.example.WebViewDoll$CustomWebChromeClient.access$super

D/WebViewDoll: Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'resultOfAdd' of undefined
E/Web Console: Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'resultOfAdd' of undefined at null:1

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我没有找到答案,为什么这不起作用,但在using js in webview的帮助下,我能够做出解决方法......

我必须将我的js注入一个html页面。所以我的包装器arround js看起来像:

String src = "<html><head><script type=\"text/javascript\">" +
            "function myFunction()" +
            "{" +
            "    javaCallback.resultOfAdd(3+3);" +
            "}" +
            "</script></head><body onload=\"myFunction()\"/>" +
            "</html>";

而不是wv.loadUrl我用过:

wv.loadData(src, "text/html", "UTF-8"); 

此组合具有所需的相同结果。