Question

我已经提出了TLS并且它有效。我知道如何在nginx中从http重写为https，但我不再使用nginx了。我不知道如何在Go中正确地做到这一点。

func main() {

    certificate := "/srv/ssl/ssl-bundle.crt"
    privateKey := "/srv/ssl/mykey.key"

    http.HandleFunc("/", rootHander)
    // log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":80", nil))
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServeTLS(":443", certificate, privateKey, nil))
}

func rootHander(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    w.Write([]byte("To the moon!"))
}

我如何以一种好的方式做到这一点？

Answer 1

创建一个处理程序，处理重定向到https，如：

func redirectTLS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    http.Redirect(w, r, "https://IPAddr:443"+r.RequestURI, http.StatusMovedPermanently)
}

然后重定向http流量：

go func() {
    if err := http.ListenAndServe(":80", http.HandlerFunc(redirectTLS)); err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("ListenAndServe error: %v", err)
    }
}()

Answer 2

Package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)
func redirectToHttps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // Redirect the incoming HTTP request. Note that "127.0.0.1:443" will only work if you are accessing the server from your local machine.
    http.Redirect(w, r, "https://127.0.0.1:443"+r.RequestURI, http.StatusMovedPermanently)
}
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hi there!")
    fmt.Println(r.RequestURI)
}
func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
    // Start the HTTPS server in a goroutine
    go http.ListenAndServeTLS(":443", "cert.pem", "key.pem", nil)
    // Start the HTTP server and redirect all incoming connections to HTTPS
    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", http.HandlerFunc(redirectToHttps))
}

Answer 3

上面发布的解决方案有些不灵活，尤其是当外部主机名与本地主机不同时。

这是我用于HTTP-> HTTPS重定向的代码：

package main

import (
    "net"
    "log"
    "net/http"
)

var httpAddr ":8080"
var httpsAddr ":8443"

func main() {
    srv := http.Server{
        Addr: httpsAddr,
    }

    _, tlsPort, err := net.SplitHostPort(httpsAddr)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    go redirectToHTTPS(tlsPort)

    srv.ListenAndServeTLS("cert.pem", "key.pem")
}

func redirectToHTTPS(tlsPort string) {
    httpSrv := http.Server{
        Addr: httpAddr,
        Handler: http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
            host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(r.Host)
            u := r.URL
            u.Host = net.JoinHostPort(host, tlsPort)
            u.Scheme="https"
            log.Println(u.String())
            http.Redirect(w,r,u.String(), http.StatusMovedPermanently)
        }),
    }
    log.Println(httpSrv.ListenAndServe())
}

如果您使用标准端口（80,443），则不需要拆分地址，只需在URL上设置方案即可。

Answer 4

如果您使用自己的多路复用器，这里还有另一个很好的示例和讨论： https://gist.github.com/d-schmidt/587ceec34ce1334a5e60

如何在Go中重写/重定向从http到https？

4 个答案: