我需要解析函数声明
的语法foo x = 1
Func "foo" (Ident "x") = 1
foo (x = 1) = 1
Func "foo" (Label "x" 1) = 1
foo x = y = 1
Func "foo" (Ident "x") = (Label "y" 1)
我写过这个解析器
module SimpleParser where
import Text.Parsec.String (Parser)
import Text.Parsec.Language (emptyDef)
import Text.Parsec
import qualified Text.Parsec.Token as Tok
import Text.Parsec.Char
import Prelude
lexer :: Tok.TokenParser ()
lexer = Tok.makeTokenParser style
where
style = emptyDef {
Tok.identLetter = alphaNum
}
parens :: Parser a -> Parser a
parens = Tok.parens lexer
commaSep :: Parser a -> Parser [a]
commaSep = Tok.commaSep1 lexer
commaSep1 :: Parser a -> Parser [a]
commaSep1 = Tok.commaSep1 lexer
identifier :: Parser String
identifier = Tok.identifier lexer
reservedOp :: String -> Parser ()
reservedOp = Tok.reservedOp lexer
data Expr = IntLit Int | Ident String | Label String Expr | Func String Expr Expr | ExprList [Expr] deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
integer :: Parser Integer
integer = Tok.integer lexer
litInt :: Parser Expr
litInt = do
n <- integer
return $ IntLit (fromInteger n)
ident :: Parser Expr
ident = Ident <$> identifier
paramLabelItem = litInt <|> paramLabel
paramLabel :: Parser Expr
paramLabel = do
lbl <- try (identifier <* reservedOp "=")
body <- paramLabelItem
return $ Label lbl body
paramItem :: Parser Expr
paramItem = parens paramRecord <|> litInt <|> try paramLabel <|> ident
paramRecord :: Parser Expr
paramRecord = ExprList <$> commaSep1 paramItem
func :: Parser Expr
func = do
name <- identifier
params <- paramRecord
reservedOp "="
body <- paramRecord
return $ (Func name params body)
parseExpr :: String -> Either ParseError Expr
parseExpr s = parse func "" s
我可以解析foo (x) = 1
,但我无法解析foo x = 1
parseExpr "foo x = 1"
Left (line 1, column 10):
unexpected end of input
expecting digit, "," or "="
据我所知,它尝试解析像Func "foo" (Label "x" 1)
这样的代码并失败。但是在失败之后为什么它不能像Func "foo" (Ident "x") = 1
有什么办法吗?
此外,我还尝试交换ident
和paramLabel
paramItem = parens paramRecord <|> litInt <|> try paramLabel <|> ident
paramItem = parens paramRecord <|> litInt <|> try ident <|> paramLabel
在这种情况下,我可以解析foo x = 1
,但我无法解析foo (x = 1) = 2
parseExpr "foo (x = 1) = 2"
Left (line 1, column 8):
unexpected "="
expecting "," or ")"
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下是我如何理解Parsec回溯如何工作(并且不起作用):
在:
(try a <|> try b <|> c)
如果a
失败,则会尝试b
,如果b
随后失败,则会尝试c
。
然而,在:
(try a <|> try b <|> c) >> d
如果a
成功但d
失败,Parsec会不返回并尝试b
。一旦a
成功,Parsec会将整个选择视为已解析,然后转移到d
。它永远不会回去尝试b
或c
。
由于同样的原因,这不起作用:
(try (try a <|> try b <|> c)) >> d
一旦a
或b
成功,整个选择就会成功,因此外部try
会成功。解析然后转到d
。
解决方案是将d
分发到选项中:
try (a >> d) <|> try (b >> d) <|> (c >> d)
现在,如果a
成功但d
失败,则会尝试b >> d
。