Question

您好我正在制作一个程序来将SVG文件导入我的文档。（LXML）

    if so.funktion != "0":
        if so.funktion=="1":
            searchStr = '//svg:g[@svg-creator="popup1"]'
            selectStr = template.xpath(searchStr, namespaces=inkex.NSS)
            if selectStr != []:
                selectStr[0].set("id","Popup "+so.name)
                self.current_layer.append(selectStr[0])
            else:
                None

我的SVG文件：

<g
 id="p1"
 svg-creator="popup1"
 transform="translate(140,-160)">
<rect
   y="900"
   x="0"
   height="180"
   width="200"
   id="rect6309"
   style="opacity:1;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:0.7372549;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.5;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" />
<g
   id="b1234"
   svg-creator="button1">
  <rect
     style="opacity:1;fill:#6c6c6c;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.5;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
     id="rect6588"
     width="126"
     height="34"
     x="59"
     y="1023" />
  <text
     sodipodi:linespacing="125%"
     id="text6770"
     y="1045.8575"
     x="91.91333"
     style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:50px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
     xml:space="preserve"><tspan
       style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:17.5px;font-family:'Franklin Gothic Medium';-inkscape-font-specification:'Franklin Gothic Medium, ';fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1"
       y="1045.8575"
       x="91.91333"
       id="tspan6772"
       sodipodi:role="line">button1</tspan></text>
</g>
<g
   id="b83217"
   transform="translate(0,-50)"
   svg-creator="button2">
  <rect
     style="opacity:1;fill:#6c6c6c;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.5;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1"
     id="rect6588-2"
     width="126"
     height="34"
     x="59"
     y="1023" />
  <text
     sodipodi:linespacing="125%"
     id="text6770-7"
     y="1045.8575"
     x="91.91333"
     style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:50px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
     xml:space="preserve"><tspan
       style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:17.5px;font-family:'Franklin Gothic Medium';-inkscape-font-specification:'Franklin Gothic Medium, ';fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1"
       y="1045.8575"
       x="91.91333"
       id="tspan6772-6"
       sodipodi:role="line">button2</tspan></text>
</g>
<text
   xml:space="preserve"
   style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:50px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
   x="75.460815"
   y="941.51672"
   id="text421312"
   sodipodi:linespacing="125%"
   svg-creator="title"><tspan
     sodipodi:role="line"
     id="tspan8274"
     x="75.460815"
     y="941.51672"
     style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:27.5px;font-family:'Franklin Gothic Medium';-inkscape-font-specification:'Franklin Gothic Medium, ';fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1">Title</tspan></text>

到目前为止，我可以更改并设置我的svg：g的属性，但是我需要在selectStr中访问/操作另一个svg：g！

如何访问和操作该xpath的button1和button2？（我有多个具有相同属性的弹出窗口，因此我的实际xPath包含popup1）

Answer 1

您可以使用简单的XPath来查找子元素，例如＆＃34; button1＆＃34;来自selectStr：

btn1 = selectStr.find('svg:g[@svg-creator="button1"]', inkex.NSS)

或者如果您愿意，可以使用xpath()方法：

btn1 = selectStr.xpath('svg:g[@svg-creator="button1"]', namespaces=inkex.NSS)[0]

SVG（Python）xPath按属性获取元素

1 个答案: