我有userSchema
,其中包含operationCountSchema
个对象的列表。我想要做的是创建一个静态方法,如果它存在(由count
)字段标识,则更新其中一个操作计数子文档上的month_id
字段。如果当前月份不存在operationCountSchema
文档,则应创建新文档。有没有办法在猫鼬中实现这种行为?我试过使用upsert无济于事。怎么会这样做?感谢。
var operationCountSchema = mongoose.Schema({
month_id: String,
count: { type: Number, default: 0 }
}, {_id : false});
var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
username : { type: String, unique: true, required: true },
email: { type: String, unique: true, required: true },
password: String,
operation_counts: [operationCountSchema]
});
userSchema.statics.incrementOperationCount = function(userID, callback) {
var currDate = new Date();
var dateIdentifier = currDate.getFullYear() + "-" + currDate.getMonth();
//NEED TO INCREMENT OPERATION COUNT IF ONE FOR MONTH EXISTS,
//ELSE IF IT DOES NOT EXIST, CREATE A NEW ONE.
}
此外,欢迎任何关于可以实现此功能的替代方式的建议。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我认为您希望findOneAndUpdate()
与upsert : true
:
operationCountSchema.findOneAndUpdate({
month_id : dateIdentifier,
}, {
$inc : { count : 1 }
}, {
upsert : true
}, callback);
(未测试的)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以分两步完成,这是mongo shell
中的示例:
mongos> db.collection.findOne()
{
"username" : "mark",
"email" : "admin@example.com",
"password" : "balalalala",
"operation_counts" : [
{
"month_id" : "2016-05",
"count" : 6
}
]
}
首先,确保子网存在,如果不是只创建一个使用$addToSet
。
mongos> db.collection.update({username:"mark", "operation_counts.month_id": {$ne:"2016-05"}}, {$addToSet: {"operation_counts":{month_id: "2016-05", count:0}}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 0, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 0 })
// only update when the subdoc of specified month not exists
mongos> db.collection.update({username:"mark", "operation_counts.month_id": {$ne:"2016-06"}}, {$addToSet: {"operation_counts":{month_id: "2016-06", count:0}}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
mongos> db.collection.findOne()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("575636c21e9b27fe715df654"),
"username" : "mark",
"email" : "admin@example.com",
"password" : "balalalala",
"operation_counts" : [
{
"month_id" : "2016-05",
"count" : 6
},
{
"month_id" : "2016-06",
"count" : 0
}
]
}
然后,增加count
字段。
mongos> db.collection.update({username:"mark", "operation_counts.month_id": "2016-06"}, {$inc:{ "operation_counts.$.count":1 }})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
mongos> db.collection.findOne()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("575636c21e9b27fe715df654"),
"username" : "mark",
"email" : "admin@example.com",
"password" : "balalalala",
"operation_counts" : [
{
"month_id" : "2016-05",
"count" : 6
},
{
"month_id" : "2016-06",
"count" : 1
}
]
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
因此,您可以拥有mongoose.find()
或mongoose.findOne()
并检查子文档是否存在。如果不是,我们可以创建一个新对象,如果有,我们可以增加并保存。
我在这里使用mongoose.findOne()
。请参阅文档here。
userSchema.statics.incrementOperationCount = function(userID, callback) {
var currDate = new Date();
var dateIdentifier = currDate.getFullYear() + "-" + currDate.getMonth();
//NEED TO INCREMENT OPERATION COUNT IF ONE FOR MONTH EXISTS,
//ELSE IF IT DOES NOT EXIST, CREATE A NEW ONE.
operationCountSchema.findOne({'month_id': dateIdentifier}, function(err, subDoc) {
// If there is an error in finding the document, catch them
if(err) {
// Handle errors
return err;
}
// If you find a document, increment the `count` and save
if(subDoc) {
subDoc.count += 1;
subDoc.save(function(err2) {
if(err2) {
// Handle errors
return err2;
} else {
return "Success";
}
});
}
// If no document is found, create a new one
else {
// Populate the values to create the object
var data = {
"month_id": dateIdentifier,
"count": 0
};
operationCountSchema.create(data, function(err3, subDoc) {
if(err3) {
// Handle errors
return err3;
}
// Else return success
return "Success";
});
}
});
};
如果我提出问题或者没有解决问题,请告诉我。