通过object属性获取数组中的不同元素

时间:2016-05-30 04:53:42

标签: arrays swift distinct-values

我有一个对象数组。 我希望通过基于名称属性

比较对象来获取此数组中的不同元素
class Item {
var name: String
init(name: String) {
    self.name = name
}
}
let items = [Item(name:"1"), Item(name:"2"), Item(name:"1"), Item(name:"1"),Item(name:"3"), Item(name:"4")]

结果:

let items = [Item(name:"1"), Item(name:"2"),Item(name:"3"), Item(name:"4")]

我怎样才能在swift中做到这一点?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

这是一个Array扩展,用于根据给定的键返回唯一的对象列表:

extension Array {
    func unique<T:Hashable>(by: ((Element) -> (T)))  -> [Element] {
        var set = Set<T>() //the unique list kept in a Set for fast retrieval
        var arrayOrdered = [Element]() //keeping the unique list of elements but ordered
        for value in self {
            if !set.contains(by(value)) {
                set.insert(by(value))
                arrayOrdered.append(value)
            }
        }

        return arrayOrdered
    }
}

您可以这样做:

let uniqueBasedOnName = items.unique{$0.name}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

希望这会对你有所帮助:

class Item:Equatable, Hashable {
    var name: String
    init(name: String) {
        self.name = name
    }
    var hashValue: Int{
      return name.hashValue
    }

}

func ==(lhs: Item, rhs: Item) -> Bool {
    return lhs.name == rhs.name
}


let items = [Item(name:"1"), Item(name:"2"), Item(name:"1"), Item(name:"1"),Item(name:"3"), Item(name:"4")]

var uniqueArray = Array(Set(items))

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在Swift中,您可以使用Equatable协议来区分对象数组中的唯一元素。

 struct Item:Equatable{
        var name:String
        var price:Double

        init(name:String,price:Double) {
            self.name = name
            self.price = price
        }

        static func ==(lhs: Item, rhs: Item) -> Bool{
            return lhs.name == rhs.name
        }
    }

    class ViewController: UIViewController {

       var books = [Item]()
        override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()
            items.append(Item(name: "Example 1", price: 250.0))
            items.append(Item(name: "Example 2", price: 150.0))
            items.append(Item(name: "Example 1", price: 150.0))
            items.append(Item(name: "Example 1", price: 150.0))
            items.append(Item(name: "Example 3", price: 100.0))
            items.unique().forEach { (item) in
                print(item.name)
            }
        }

    }

    extension Sequence where Iterator.Element: Equatable {
        func unique() -> [Iterator.Element] {
            return reduce([], { collection, element in collection.contains(element) ? collection : collection + [element] })
        }
    }

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我使用了@Ciprian Rarau 的甜蜜回答,然后意识到如果元素不是唯一的,我什至不需要首先添加元素。所以我为此写了一个小扩展(受到答案的启发)。

extension Array {
    public mutating func appendIfUnique<T: Hashable>(_ newElement: Element, check property: ((Element) -> (T))) {
        for element in self {
            if property(element) == property(newElement) { return }
        }
        
        append(newElement)
    }
}

仅在唯一时附加元素:

array.appendIfUnique(newElement, check: { $0.name })