我是一名正在研究MQTT的学生,我正在尝试使用Raspberry Pi2中的MQTT mosquitto broker(pub和sub)发送jpg图像。
我已经解决了很多错误,但是,它不起作用。
这是我的python代码pub.py(已修改)
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
def on_publish(mosq, userdata, mid):
mosq.disconnect()
client = mqtt.Client()
client.connect("test.mosquitto.org", 1883, 60)
client.on_publish = on_publish
f=open("b.jpg", "rb") #3.7kiB in same folder
fileContent = f.read()
byteArr = bytearray(fileContent)
client.publish("image",byteArr,0)
client.loop_forever()
并且它是sub.py(已修改)
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
def on_connect(client, userdata, rc):
print("Connect" + str(rc))
client.subscribe("image")
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
print "Topic : ", msg.topic
f = open("/tmp/output.jpg", "w") #there is a output.jpg which is different
f.write(msg.payload)
f.close()
client = mqtt.Client()
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message
client.connect("test.mosquitto.org", 1883, 60)
client.loop_forever()
我的python版本是2.7.9。
在我解决了一些错误之后,它似乎有效,但事实并非如此。
当我实现sub.py时,它成功连接,所以我在其他终端实现了pub.py。
但是,如果没有连接消息“没有连接结果代码0”
,则没有任何反应没有错误信息,所以我不知道我的错误是什么。
我的代码错了?我认为没问题。
如果它只是一种基本的编码技巧,我很抱歉。
请帮助我,我需要你的手。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
测试代码:
要求:
pub.py
import paho.mqtt.publish as publish
MQTT_SERVER = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" #Write Server IP Address
MQTT_PATH = "Image"
f=open("image_test.jpg", "rb") #3.7kiB in same folder
fileContent = f.read()
byteArr = bytearray(fileContent)
publish.single(MQTT_PATH, byteArr, hostname=MQTT_SERVER)
一个小的修改,文件许可权是写字节而不是写模式。
sub.py
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
MQTT_SERVER = "localhost"
MQTT_PATH = "Image"
# The callback for when the client receives a CONNACK response from the server.
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))
# Subscribing in on_connect() means that if we lose the connection and
# reconnect then subscriptions will be renewed.
client.subscribe(MQTT_PATH)
# The callback for when a PUBLISH message is received from the server.
def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
# more callbacks, etc
# Create a file with write byte permission
f = open('output.jpg', "wb")
f.write(msg.payload)
print("Image Received")
f.close()
client = mqtt.Client()
client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_message = on_message
client.connect(MQTT_SERVER, 1883, 60)
# Blocking call that processes network traffic, dispatches callbacks and
# handles reconnecting.
# Other loop*() functions are available that give a threaded interface and a
# manual interface.
client.loop_forever()
预期输出:
能够将映像从Raspberry Pi传输到服务器计算机。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
在 sub.py 中,您有2个on_public
个功能,应分别重命名为on_connect
和on_publish
。
在 pub.py 中,您需要在客户端上实际设置on_publish
方法,以便在发布完成后调用它。
...
client.connect("test.mosquitto.org", 1883, 60)
client.on_publish = on_public
...
正如@ralight在回答您之前的问题时指出的那样,您应该将client.loop(5)
更改为client.loop_forever()
,因为mosq.disconnect()
< / p>
答案 2 :(得分:1)
在您的sub.py中,您需要一个回调来处理订阅的传入消息。标准回调是on_message
。
只需将您的子on_publish(client, userdata, msg)
重命名为on_message(client, userdata, msg)
并指定client.on_message = on_message
。