Question

我尝试读取2个二进制文件并检查一个文件是否至少包含第二个文件的内容（不一定完全相同）。

我曾尝试过：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    FILE *file1, *file2;
    file1 = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
    file2 = fopen(argv[2], "rb");

    if(file1 == NULL)
    {
        printf("Error: can't open file number one.\n");
    }
    if(file2 == NULL)
    {
        printf("Error: can't open file number two.\n");
    }
    else
    {
    /* if the files can open... start to check... */
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以逐个字符地比较2个文件（如果它的二进制文本或文本不重要），并使用逐步浏览2个文件并逐个字符比较的函数。

#include <stdio.h>

void compare(FILE *, FILE *);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    FILE *file1, *file2;

    file1 = fopen(argv[1], "r");
    if (file1 == NULL) {
        printf("Error: can't open file number one.\n");
        return 0;
    }

    file2 = fopen(argv[2], "r");
    if (file2 == NULL) {
        printf("Error: can't open file number two.\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if ((file1 != NULL) && (file2 != NULL)) {
        compare(file1, file2);
    }
}

/*
 * compare two binary files
 */
void compare(FILE *file1, FILE *file2) {
    char ch1, ch2;
    int flag = 0;

    while (((ch1 = fgetc(file1)) != EOF) && ((ch2 = fgetc(file2)) != EOF)) {
        /*
          * if equal then continue by comparing till the end of files
          */
        if (ch1 == ch2) {
            flag = 1;
            continue;
        }
            /*
              * If not equal then returns the byte position
              */
        else {
            fseek(file1, -1, SEEK_CUR);
            flag = 0;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("Two files are not equal :  byte position at which two files differ is %d\n", ftell(file1) + 1);
    }
    else {
        printf("Two files are Equal\n");
    }
}

测试

$ ./a.out a.out a2.out
Two files are not equal :  byte position at which two files differ is 209
$ cp a.out a2.out
$ ./a.out a.out a2.out
Two files are Equal

检查二进制文件是否至少包含第二个文件的内容

1 个答案: