Question

我是python的新手，我正在编写一个练习脚本，生成一个介于1到20之间的随机数，要求你猜出这个数字，直到你做对了，然后一旦你做对了就输出猜测量。代码一直有效，直到我得到最后一个数字然后我得到这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\James Brown\Desktop\guessnumber.py", line 20, in <module>
    guess()
  File "C:\Users\James Brown\Desktop\guessnumber.py", line 17, in guess
    guess()
  File "C:\Users\James Brown\Desktop\guessnumber.py", line 17, in guess
    guess()
  File "C:\Users\James Brown\Desktop\guessnumber.py", line 17, in guess
    guess()
  File "C:\Users\James Brown\Desktop\guessnumber.py", line 17, in guess
    guess()
  File "C:\Users\James Brown\Desktop\guessnumber.py", line 18, in guess
    print("Good job! You guessed my number in " + tries)
TypeError: Can't convert 'int' object to str implicitly

继承代码

import random
number = random.randint(1,20)
tries = 0

print ("I am thinking of a number between 1 and 20")

def guess():
    print (number)
    global tries
    myGuess = int(input("Take a guess. "))
    while (myGuess != number):
        if (myGuess > number):
            print ("Your guess is too high.")
        else:
            print ("Your guess is too low.")
        tries = tries+1
        guess()
    print("Good job! You guessed my number in " + tries)

guess()

有人可以解释发生了什么以及如何防止这种情况发生？谢谢！

Answer 1

您需要将int tries转换为字符串：

str(tries)

新代码：

import random
number = random.randint(1,20)
tries = 0

print ("I am thinking of a number between 1 and 20")

def guess():
    print (number)
    global tries
    myGuess = int(input("Take a guess. "))
    while (myGuess != number):
        if (myGuess > number):
            print ("Your guess is too high.")
        else:
            print ("Your guess is too low.")
        tries = tries+1
        guess()
    print("Good job! You guessed my number in " + str(tries))

guess()

修改正如评论中所提到的，这也有效。 print函数将隐式转换为您。

print("Good job! You guessed my number in " , tries)

Answer 2

您需要将int转换为字符串，您可以使用str()函数进行转换。

它失败的原因是因为Python不知道如何向文本添加数字，所以如果你告诉Python给你一个文本版本的数字，那么你可以将它加入到文本中。

import random
number = random.randint(1,20)
tries = 0

print ("I am thinking of a number between 1 and 20")

def guess():
    print (number)
    global tries
    myGuess = int(input("Take a guess. "))
    while (myGuess != number):
        if (myGuess > number):
            print ("Your guess is too high.")
        else:
            print ("Your guess is too low.")
        tries = tries+1
        guess()
    print("Good job! You guessed my number in " + str(tries))

guess()

回溯（最近一次调用最后一次）：错误

2 个答案: