我有一些JavaScript代码:
var findLeastUsedPassage;
findLeastUsedPassage = function(StudentId) {
var passageCounts;
passageCounts = [];
return db.Passage.findAll({
where: {
active: true
}
}).each(function(dbPassage) {
var passage;
passage = dbPassage.get();
passage.count = 0;
return passageCounts.push(passage);
}).then(function() {
return db.Workbook.findAll({
where: {
SubjectId: 1,
gradedAt: {
$ne: null
},
StudentId: StudentId
},
include: [
{
model: db.WorkbookQuestion,
include: [db.Question]
}
],
limit: 10,
order: [['gradedAt', 'DESC']]
});
}).each(function(dbWorkbook) {
return Promise.resolve(dbWorkbook.WorkbookQuestions).each(function(dbWorkbookQuestion) {
var passageIndex;
passageIndex = _.findIndex(passageCounts, function(passageCount) {
return passageCount.id === dbWorkbookQuestion.Question.PassageId;
});
if (passageIndex !== -1) {
return passageCounts[passageIndex].count++;
}
});
}).then(function() {
passageCounts = _.sortBy(passageCounts, 'count');
return passageCounts;
});
};
我想对它进行单元测试(我认为)。我指导mocha
进行测试,但我的测试看起来并不是那么彻底:
describe('Finding the least used Passage', function() {
it('should have a function called findLeastUsedPassage', function() {
return expect(WorkbookLib.findLeastUsedPassage).to.exist;
});
return it('should return the least used passages for a student', function() {
return WorkbookLib.findLeastUsedPassage(10).then(function(passageCounts) {
var passageCountsLength;
passageCountsLength = passageCounts.length;
expect(passageCountsLength).to.equal(74);
expect(passageCounts[0].count).to.be.at.most(passageCounts[1].count);
expect(passageCounts[1].count).to.be.at.most(passageCounts[5].count);
expect(passageCounts[56].count).to.be.at.most(passageCounts[70].count);
return expect(passageCounts[70].count).to.be.at.most(passageCounts[73].count);
});
});
});
什么是正确的单元测试方法?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
This是了解如何分解代码以便对其进行测试的绝佳资源。
目前,您的代码无法通过良好的测试,因为逻辑在多个数据库调用,业务逻辑和粘合代码之间都是混合的。您需要做的就是将其全部分解为多个命名函数,每个do one thing,就像您现在一样。期望不是在链中创建函数,而是应该在链外创建它们,然后在promise链中调用它们。
var passageCounts = [];
function findAllActivePassages() {
passageCounts = [];
return db.Passage.findAll({
where: {
active: true
}
})
}
function countPassages(dbPassage) {
var passage;
passage = dbPassage.get();
passage.count = 0;
return passageCounts.push(passage);
}
function findAllSubjects(StudentId) {
return db.Workbook.findAll({
where: {
SubjectId: 1,
gradedAt: {
$ne: null
},
StudentId: StudentId
},
include: [
{
model: db.WorkbookQuestion,
include: [db.Question]
}
],
limit: 10,
order: [['gradedAt', 'DESC']]
});
})
// ...
findAllActivePassages()
.each(countPassages)
.then(function() {
return findAllSubjects(studentId)
})
// ...
现在,您可以单独并单独测试每个功能,以确保它们能够达到预期效果
答案 1 :(得分:1)
首先,对于初学者,您可能希望打破您的承诺链,使代码的离散单位更加明显。我做了一些快速的psuedo javascript(大多数familliar w / node如此道歉,如果这不适合香草javascript干净)。
var p1 = db.Passage.findAll({ where: { active: true }})
var p2 = db.Workbook.findAll({
where: {
SubjectId: 1,
gradedAt: {
$ne: null
},
StudentId: StudentId
},
include: [
{
model: db.WorkbookQuestion,
include: [db.Question]
}
],
limit: 10,
order: [['gradedAt', 'DESC']]
});
Promise.all([p1, p2])
.then(function(results){
var passages = results[0]
var workbooks = results[1];
var passageCounts = {};
passages.foreach(function(passage){
passagecounts[passage.get().id] = 0
});
workbooks.foreach(function(workbook){
workbook.workBookQuestions.foreach(function(question){
return passageCounts[dbWorkbookQuestion.Question.PassageId] += 1;
})
});
return Promise.resolve(passageCounts)
}).then(function(passageCounts){
passageCounts = _.sortBy(passageCounts, 'count'); //this has to change but don't know what underscore offers for sorting an object used as a hashmap
return passageCounts;
});
现在就单元测试而言 - 您正在寻找测试它的离散单元,以便以下用例看似合理:
您可能有必要从逻辑中分解数据库调用并将结果传递给方法,从而使某些方案的测试更容易一些。