我有一个实现MessageListener的类,用于Spring Data Redis。它适用于Redis,但我有一个奇怪的行为。我有一个test()方法来测试messageService实例是否为null。它需要调用Jpa存储库以获取MySql DB中的持久性。奇怪的行为是,如果在getNewMessage()和printWelcome()方法中调用它(然后我可以使用CRUD方法进行持久化)它不会为null,但是在onMessage中它是 null ()方法被org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener类覆盖。这是我的Controller类:
@Controller
public class StatoController implements MessageListener{
@Autowired
private MessageService messageService;
public static final List<DeferredResult<Message>> messageDeferredResultList = new ArrayList<>();
@RequestMapping(value = "sec/redis", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
@ResponseBody
public DeferredResult<Message> getNewMessage() throws Exception {
Long deferredResultTimeout = 0L;
final DeferredResult<Message> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>(deferredResultTimeout);
deferredResult.onCompletion(() -> {
messageDeferredResultList.remove(deferredResult);
});
deferredResult.onTimeout(() -> {
messageDeferredResultList.remove(deferredResult);
});
messageDeferredResultList.add(deferredResult);
try{
//not null
List<Message> list=messageService.findAll();
}
catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
return deferredResult;
}
@RequestMapping(value = {"sec/stato.html"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView printWelcome(ModelMap model) {
try{
//not null
List<Message> list=messageService.findAll();
}
catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("secured/stato");
return mav;
}
@Override
public void onMessage(Message msg, byte[] bytes) {
try{
//NullPointerException
List<Message> list=messageService.findAll();
}
catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
// set the deferred results for the user
messageDeferredResultList.stream().forEach((deferredResult) -> {
deferredResult.setResult(msg);
});
}
当消息到达并且调用onMessage方法时,这是堆栈跟踪:
显示java.lang.NullPointerException 在infn.lns.acceleratori.controller.StatoController.onMessage(StatoController.java:95) 在org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessageListenerAdapter.java:299) 在org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer.java:245) 在org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer.processMessage(RedisMessageListenerContainer.java:235) 在org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer $ 1.run(RedisMessageListenerContainer.java:960) 在java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
当Redis发出消息时,会调用onMessage()方法。我在context-config.xml中正确添加了这个:
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.springframework.data.redis, infn.lns.acceleratori"/>
这是包含数据redis的bean声明的配置类:
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {
return new JedisConnectionFactory();
}
@Bean
RedisTemplate< String, Object > redisTemplate() {
final RedisTemplate< String, Object > template = new RedisTemplate< >();
template.setConnectionFactory( jedisConnectionFactory() );
template.setKeySerializer( new StringRedisSerializer() );
template.setHashValueSerializer( new GenericToStringSerializer< >( Object.class ) );
template.setValueSerializer( new GenericToStringSerializer< >( Object.class ) );
return template;
}
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter messageListener() {
return new MessageListenerAdapter( new RedisMessageListener() );
}
@Bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer redisContainer() {
final RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory( jedisConnectionFactory() );
container.addMessageListener( messageListener(), new ChannelTopic( "queue" ) );
return container;
}
}
这是作为Bean创建的MessageServiceImpl:
@Service
public class MessageServiceImpl implements MessageService {
@Resource
private MessageRepository messageRepository;
@Override
@Transactional
public Message create(Message event) {
Message createdMessage = event;
return messageRepository.save(createdMessage);
}
我想知道为什么messageRepository的实例在getNewMessage()和printWelcome()方法中正确自动装配,但在覆盖的onMessage()方法中没有。
修改
现在我将我的监听器和控制器分成两个不同的类。我有这个新课程:
public class RedisMessageListener implements MessageListener {
@Autowired
private MessageService messageService;
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] paramArrayOfByte) {
System.out.println(messageService==null);
messageDeferredResultList.stream().forEach((deferredResult) -> {
deferredResult.setResult(message);
});
}
}
但是messageService始终为null。它只是一个豆!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好的,我找到了解决方案,感谢@dunni。我自己还在创建RedisMessageListener的实例。允许Spring创建它(通过添加@Component注释)并将其注入我创建MessageListenerAdapter的方法中,使用@Autowired,我解决了这个问题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
@Vipul
这意味着你的 MessageListenerAdapter 配置自己创建了一个 TaskEventSubscriber bean,而不是 spring。
错误:
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter taskEventListener() {
MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter = new MessageListenerAdapter(new TaskEventSubscriber());
return messageListenerAdapter;
}
正确:
@Autowired
private TaskEventSubscriber taskEventSubscriber;
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter taskEventListener() {
MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter = new MessageListenerAdapter(taskEventSubscriber);
RedisSerializer stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
messageListenerAdapter.setSerializer(stringSerializer);
return messageListenerAdapter;
}
(抱歉我不能评论)