我正在尝试创建自己的数据库类。虽然我已经声明了所有凭据,但错误告诉我没有指定数据库。
致命错误:未捕获PDOException:SQLSTATE [3D000]:无效的目录 名称:1046未选择数据库 /var/www/html/jwagter/work/database/Database.php:69堆栈跟踪:#0 /var/www/html/jwagter/work/database/Database.php(69): PDOStatement-> execute()#1 /var/www/html/jwagter/work/database/tutorial.php(22): 数据库 - >执行()#2 {main}抛出 第69行/var/www/html/jwagter/work/database/Database.php
的index.php:
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
define("DB_HOST", "localhost");
define("DB_USER", "root");
define("DB_PASS", "secret");
define("DB_NAME", "test");
require 'Database.php';
$database = new Database();
$database->query('INSERT INTO mytable (FName, LName, Age, Gender) VALUES (:fname, :lname, :age, :gender)');
$database->bind(':fname', 'Joris');
$database->bind(':lname', 'Wagter');
$database->bind(':age', '27');
$database->bind(':gender', 'male');
$database->execute();
echo $database->lastInsertId();
database.php中
<?php
class Database
{
private $host = DB_HOST;
private $user = DB_USER;
private $pass = DB_PASS;
private $dbname = DB_NAME;
private $dbh;
private $error;
private $stmt;
public function __construct()
{
echo "in class Database";
$dsn = 'mysql:host' . $this->host . ';dbname=' . $this->dbname;
$options = array(
PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true,
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
);
try {
$this->dbh = new PDO($dsn, $this->user, $this->pass, $options);
} catch (PDOExeption $e) {
$this->error = $e->getMessage();
}
}
public function query($query)
{
$this->stmt = $this->dbh->prepare($query);
}
public function bind($param, $value, $type = null)
{
if (is_null($type)) {
switch (true) {
case is_int($value):
$type = PDO::PARAM_INT;
break;
case is_bool($value):
$type = PDO::PARAM_BOOL;
break;
case is_null($value):
$type = PDO::PARAM_NULL;
break;
default:
$type = PDO::PARAM_STR;
}
}
$this->stmt->bindValue($param, $value, $type);
}
public function execute()
{
return $this->stmt->execute();
}
public function resultset()
{
$this->execute();
return $this->stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
public function single()
{
$this->execute();
return $this->stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
public function rowCount()
{
return $this->stmt->rowCount();
}
public function lastInsertId()
{
return $this->dbh->lastInsertId();
}
public function beginTransaction()
{
return $this->dbh->beginTransaction();
}
public function endTransaction()
{
return $this->dbh->commit();
}
public function cancelTransaction()
{
return $this->dbh->rollBack();
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我会考虑您的常识给出的评论中的链接
您可以尝试将数据库名称放在查询中以使事情发生变化。
$database->query('INSERT INTO test.mytable (FName, LName, Age, Gender)
VALUES (:fname, :lname, :age, :gender)');
或在您进行查询之前使用数据库。
$database->query("USE DATABASE test");
$database->execute();
我放弃编写数据库包装器,但上面的链接中突出显示了原因。 PDO非常好。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于未选择数据库并且在DSN字符串中指定了数据库,因此必须存在错误。你有这个:
$dsn = 'mysql:host' . $this->host . ';dbname=' . $this->dbname;
您应该将其打印出来进行诊断。它看起来像这样:
mysql:hostlocalhost;dbname=test
现在输入错误很清楚。