我正在创建一个简单的聊天应用程序,它有一个加载屏幕,如果用户没有登录则可以登录到登录屏幕,如果是,则可以直接进入他的聊天。聊天记录显示在UICollectionView
中。当我第一次测试时,我用虚拟数据填充它,我在类中声明了,一切正常。现在我从加载屏幕中的在线数据库中获取用户的聊天记录,并将它们存储在名为user_chats
的数组中,该数组是全局声明的。
我使用以下代码填充UICollectionView
:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
// getUserChats()
return user_chats.count
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("chat_cell" , forIndexPath: indexPath) as! SingleChat
cell.chatName?.text = user_chats[indexPath.row].chat_partner!.name
cell.chatTextPreview?.text = user_chats[indexPath.row].chat_messages!.last!.text
let profile_pic_URL = NSURL(string : user_chats[indexPath.row].chat_partner!.profile_pic!)
downloadImage(profile_pic_URL!, imageView: cell.chatProfilePic)
cell.chatProfilePic.layer.cornerRadius = 26.5
cell.chatProfilePic.layer.masksToBounds = true
let dividerLineView: UIView = {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0.5, alpha: 0.5)
return view
}()
dividerLineView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
cell.addSubview(dividerLineView)
cell.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("H:|-1-[v0]|", options: NSLayoutFormatOptions(), metrics: nil, views: ["v0": dividerLineView]))
cell.addSubview(dividerLineView)
cell.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("V:[v0(1)]|", options: NSLayoutFormatOptions(), metrics: nil, views: ["v0": dividerLineView]))
return cell
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
self.performSegueWithIdentifier("showChat", sender: self)
}
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if (segue.identifier == "showChat") {
let IndexPaths = self.collectionView!.indexPathsForSelectedItems()!
let IndexPath = IndexPaths[0] as NSIndexPath
let vc = segue.destinationViewController as! SingleChatFull
vc.title = user_chats[IndexPath.row].chat_partner!.name
}
}
DATA FETCH:
func getUserChats() {
let scriptUrl = "*****"
let userID = self.defaults.stringForKey("userId")
let params = "user_id=" + userID!
let myUrl = NSURL(string: scriptUrl);
let request: NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: myUrl!)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
let data = params.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
request.timeoutInterval = 10
request.HTTPBody=data
request.HTTPShouldHandleCookies=false
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = true
let queue:NSOperationQueue = NSOperationQueue()
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ (response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) -> Void in
do {
if (data != nil) {
do {
var dataString = String(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
var delimiter = "]"
var token = dataString!.componentsSeparatedByString(delimiter)
dataString = token[0] + "]"
print(dataString)
let data_fixed = dataString!.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
do {
let jsonArray = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data_fixed!, options:[])
// LOOP THROUGH JSON ARRAY AND FETCH VALUES
for anItem in jsonArray as! [Dictionary<String, AnyObject>] {
let curr_chat = Chat()
if let chatId = anItem["chatId"] as? String {
curr_chat.id = chatId
}
let friend = Friend()
let user1id = anItem["user1_id"] as! String
let user2id = anItem["user2_id"] as! String
if (user1id == userID) {
if let user2id = anItem["user2_id"] as? String {
friend.id = user2id
}
if let user2name = anItem["user2_name"] as? String {
friend.name = user2name
}
if let user2profilepic = anItem["user2_profile_pic"] as? String {
friend.profile_pic = user2profilepic
}
}
else if (user2id == userID){
if let user1id = anItem["user1_id"] as? String {
friend.id = user1id
}
if let user1name = anItem["user1_name"] as? String {
friend.name = user1name
}
if let user1profilepic = anItem["user1_profile_pic"] as? String {
friend.profile_pic = user1profilepic
}
}
curr_chat.chat_partner = friend
var chat_messages = [Message]()
if let dataArray = anItem["message"] as? [String : AnyObject] {
for (_, messageDictionary) in dataArray {
if let onemessage = messageDictionary as? [String : AnyObject] { let curr_message = Message()
if let messageid = onemessage["message_id"] as? String {
curr_message.id = messageid
}
if let messagedate = onemessage["timestamp"] as? String {
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(messagedate)
curr_message.date = date
}
if let messagesender = onemessage["sender"] as? String {
curr_message.sender = messagesender
}
if let messagetext = onemessage["text"] as? String {
curr_message.text = messagetext
}
chat_messages.append(curr_message)
}}
}
curr_chat.chat_messages = chat_messages
user_chats.append(curr_chat)
}
}
catch {
print("Error: \(error)")
}
}
// NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(user_chats, forKey: "userChats")
}
else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
let uiAlert = UIAlertController(title: "No Internet Connection", message: "Please check your internet connection.", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
uiAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .Default, handler: { action in
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion:nil)
}))
self.presentViewController(uiAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
})
}
} catch _ {
NSLog("error")
}
})
}
问题是集合视图现在总是空的。我做了一些调试并在第一个函数中放了一个断点,我看到当加载屏幕仍然显示给用户并且甚至没有加载聊天屏幕时调用此方法。我怀疑这是在加载屏幕中从互联网上获取数据之前调用的,因此user_chats
数组的大小为0.我习惯使用Android和ListView
在父视图显示在屏幕上之前永远不会填充ListView
,这就是为什么我感到困惑。 从在线数据库中获取数据的方法运行正常,因为我已经对其进行了大量调试,因此问题不存在。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
最佳选择是向函数添加completionHandler
,以便在数据返回时和/或async
函数执行完毕时得到通知。下面的代码是带有getUserCharts
的{{1}}函数的截断版本,当数据加载时返回true或false(您可以修改此函数以返回您想要的任何内容)。您可以阅读有关闭包/完成处理程序https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Closures.html或Google。
<强>功能强>
completionHandler
如何使用
func getUserChats(completionHandler: (loaded: Bool, dataNil: Bool) -> ()) -> (){
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ (response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) -> Void in
do {
if (data != nil) {
do {
var dataString = String(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
var delimiter = "]"
var token = dataString!.componentsSeparatedByString(delimiter)
dataString = token[0] + "]"
print(dataString)
let data_fixed = dataString!.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
do {
let jsonArray = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data_fixed!, options:[])
// LOOP THROUGH JSON ARRAY AND FETCH VALUES
completionHandler(loaded: true, dataNil: false)
}
catch {
print("Error: \(error)")
}
}
}
else {
//Handle error or whatever you wish
completionHandler(loaded: true, dataNil: true)
}
} catch _ {
NSLog("error")
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
听起来这是一个异步问题。我不确定你的项目是如何设置的,但是当你返回响应时,你需要在你的集合视图上调用reloadData()。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
从服务器收到数据后,并更新了集合视图的数据源,您需要刷新集合视图(确保您在主线程上,因为它正在修改UI):
DatabaseReference mFirebaseRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
mFirebaseRef.push().setValue(object, new DatabaseReference.CompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onComplete(DatabaseError databaseError, DatabaseReference reference) {
if (databaseError != null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to write message", databaseError.toException());
}
}
});
编辑:
另外,我不完全确定您的项目设置如何,但您可以为数据提取创建一个委托,因此每次从服务器获取某些内容时,它会调用一个新的委托方法消息。您的集合视图控制器将订阅该委托,并且每次调用该方法时,它都会重新加载您的集合视图。
代表:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
self.collectionView.reloadData()
}
在您的数据提取中:
protocol ChatsDelegate {
func didUpdateChats(chatsArray: NSArray)
}
在collectionView控制器中:
user_chats.append(cur_chat)
self.delegate.didUpdateChats(user_chats)