我创建了以下程序:
class CLexer
{
public:
CLexer( ) {
iCursorPos = 0;
}
void putCharacter(char character)
{
if(character != ' ' && character != '\n') {
m_strToken[iCursorPos] = character;
iCursorPos++;
}
else {
m_strToken[iCursorPos] = '\0';
iCursorPos = 0;
}
}
private:
char m_strToken[1024];
int iCursorPos = 0;
};
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
CLexer lex;
lex.putCharacter('m');
return 0;
}
编译器生成的汇编程序输出:
.file "main.cpp"
.section .text._ZN6CLexerC2Ev,"axG",@progbits,_ZN6CLexerC5Ev,comdat
.align 2
.weak _ZN6CLexerC2Ev
.type _ZN6CLexerC2Ev, @function
_ZN6CLexerC2Ev:
.LFB1:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
movq %rdi, -8(%rbp)
movq -8(%rbp), %rax
movl $0, 1024(%rax)
movq -8(%rbp), %rax
movl $0, 1024(%rax)
nop
popq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE1:
.size _ZN6CLexerC2Ev, .-_ZN6CLexerC2Ev
.weak _ZN6CLexerC1Ev
.set _ZN6CLexerC1Ev,_ZN6CLexerC2Ev
.section .text._ZN6CLexer12putCharacterEc,"axG",@progbits,_ZN6CLexer12putCharacterEc,comdat
.align 2
.weak _ZN6CLexer12putCharacterEc
.type _ZN6CLexer12putCharacterEc, @function
_ZN6CLexer12putCharacterEc:
.LFB3:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
movq %rdi, -8(%rbp)
movl %esi, %eax
movb %al, -12(%rbp)
cmpb $32, -12(%rbp)
je .L3
cmpb $10, -12(%rbp)
je .L3
movq -8(%rbp), %rax
movl 1024(%rax), %eax
movq -8(%rbp), %rdx
cltq
movzbl -12(%rbp), %ecx
movb %cl, (%rdx,%rax)
movq -8(%rbp), %rax
movl 1024(%rax), %eax
leal 1(%rax), %edx
movq -8(%rbp), %rax
movl %edx, 1024(%rax)
jmp .L4
.L3:
movq -8(%rbp), %rax
movl 1024(%rax), %eax
movq -8(%rbp), %rdx
cltq
movb $0, (%rdx,%rax)
movq -8(%rbp), %rax
movl $0, 1024(%rax)
.L4:
nop
popq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE3:
.size _ZN6CLexer12putCharacterEc, .-_ZN6CLexer12putCharacterEc
.text
.globl main
.type main, @function
main:
.LFB4:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
subq $1056, %rsp
movl %edi, -1044(%rbp)
movq %rsi, -1056(%rbp)
leaq -1040(%rbp), %rax
movq %rax, %rdi
call _ZN6CLexerC1Ev
leaq -1040(%rbp), %rax
movl $109, %esi
movq %rax, %rdi
call _ZN6CLexer12putCharacterEc
movl $0, %eax
leave
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE4:
.size main, .-main
.ident "GCC: (GNU) 6.1.1 20160501"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
执行完毕后,首先使用' m'来调用putCharacter方法。作为参数的字符是抛出段错误。 附加的gdb提供以下输出:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00000000004018e5 in CLexer::putCharacter (this=0x7fffffffe370,
character=109 'm') at src/main.cpp:60
60 m_strToken[iCursorPos] = character;
我已经设法通过在类声明中将iCursorPos变量移到m_strToken之上来修复此错误,但我认为解决此问题并不是正确的方法。
我在g++ (GCC) 6.1.1 20160501
的最新和更新版本上使用ArchLinux x86_64
。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
if(character != ' ' && character != '\n') {
m_strToken[iCursorPos] = character;
iCursorPos++;
}
您不在此处检查iCursorPos < 1024
。所以你写过缓冲区的末尾,进入iCursorPos
本身。
下一次访问m_strToken[iCursorPos] = character;
可能会写入缓冲区的末尾,并且你会得到一个段错误(幸运的是)。
您的“修复”仍然不正确,因为无论如何都会破坏对象内存的其他部分。