第一次在这里发帖。这个编程任务让我难以接受,代码如下:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class HTree extends JPanel {
private Color color = new Color((int)(Math.random() * 256), (int)(Math.random() * 256), (int)(Math.random() * 256));
public void draw(Graphics g, int n, double sz, double x, double y) {
if (n == 0) return;
double x0 = x - sz/2, x1 = x + sz/2;
double y0 = y - sz/2, y1 = y + sz/2;
// draw the 3 line segments of the H
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int)x0, (int)y, (int)x1, (int)y);
g.drawLine((int)x0, (int)y0, (int)x0, (int)y1);
g.drawLine((int)x1, (int)y0, (int)x1, (int)y1);
// recursively draw 4 half-size
// H-trees of order n-1
g.setColor(color);
draw(g, n-1, sz/2, x0, y0);
draw(g, n-1, sz/2, x0, y1);
draw(g, n-1, sz/2, x1, y0);
draw(g, n-1, sz/2, x1, y1);
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
draw(g, 3, .5, .5, .5);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HTree h = new HTree();
JFrame application = new JFrame("HTree");
application.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
application.add(h);
application.setSize(1000, 1000);
application.setVisible(true);
}
}
它正确编译,但在运行程序时,我得到的是一个空的JFrame。我对swing不太熟悉,但我认为问题在于HTree构造函数是错误的,或者我可能需要在main中调用draw(),但不知道如何使用Graphics对象调用它。感谢任何帮助,谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
一些观察结果:
使用相对于面板当前大小的整数坐标。
覆盖getPreferredSize()
以建立初始几何体。
使用Color.getHSBColor()
获得明亮饱和的色彩;考虑创建一个色域,在每个级别为example选择一个不同的色调。
不要递归调用repaint()
;使用它来安排对paintComponent()
实现的调用,就像递归深度收费以响应某些输入一样。
考虑使用setStroke()
和呈现提示,如here所示。
考虑使用javax.swing.Timer
,每次调用ActionListener
时递归深度增加一级。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37450393/230513
*/
public class HTree {
private void display() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("HTree");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new Tree());
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
private static class Tree extends JPanel {
private final Color color = Color.getHSBColor((float) Math.random(), 1, 1);
public void draw(Graphics g, int n, double sz, double x, double y) {
if (n == 0) {
return;
}
double x0 = x - sz / 2, x1 = x + sz / 2;
double y0 = y - sz / 2, y1 = y + sz / 2;
// draw the 3 line segments of the H
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) x0, (int) y, (int) x1, (int) y);
g.drawLine((int) x0, (int) y0, (int) x0, (int) y1);
g.drawLine((int) x1, (int) y0, (int) x1, (int) y1);
// recursively draw 4 half-size
// H-trees of order n-1
g.setColor(color);
draw(g, n - 1, sz / 2, x0, y0);
draw(g, n - 1, sz / 2, x0, y1);
draw(g, n - 1, sz / 2, x1, y0);
draw(g, n - 1, sz / 2, x1, y1);
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
draw(g, 3, getWidth() / 2, getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(500, 500);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new HTree()::display);
}
}
}