我已经问过这个question,但仍然无法弄清楚如何实现这一点。
我有矩阵类:
class Matrix(list):
def __getitem__(self, item):
try:
return list.__getitem__(self, item)
except TypeError:
rows, cols = item
return [row[cols] for row in self[rows]]
它可以做这样的事情:
m = Matrix([[i+j for j in [0,1,2,3]] for i in [0,4,8,12]])
print(m[0:2, 0:2])
will print: [[0, 1], [4, 5]]
我还希望能够按给定值添加/乘以所有子矩阵元素,例如:
m[0:2, 0:2] += 1
print(m[0:2, 0:2])
should print: [[1, 2], [5, 6]]
我正在尝试实施这些方法:__add__
,__setitem__
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
print(key, value)
def __add__(self, item):
print(item)
for i in range(self):
for j in range(self[0]):
self[i][j] += item
至少我想看到他们打印出来的东西。但它不会发生。我正在尝试这样的例子:
m[1:2, 2:3] = m[1:2, 2:3] + 1
并收到如下错误:TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "int") to list
。
所以,我甚至不是魔术方法。之前通话失败。怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您必须从" getitem "
返回Matrix对象class Matrix(list):
def __getitem__(self, item):
print "get"
try:
return Matrix(list.__getitem__(self, item))
except TypeError:
rows, cols = item
return Matrix([row[cols] for row in self[rows]])
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
print(key, value)
def __add__(self, item):
print "messi the great"
print(item)
# for i in range(self):
# for j in range(self[0]):
# self[i][j] += item
m = Matrix([[i+j for j in [0,1,2,3]] for i in [0,4,8,12]])
print m[1:2, 2:3]
m[1:2, 2:3] = m[1:2, 2:3] + 1