Question

Geany 是一个简单，快速且功能强大的文本编辑器。它几乎对所有类型的语法高亮都有很强的支持编程语言。

我想知道如何为我的自定义语法突出显示名为“Phosim”的特殊需求程序，其文件扩展名为.cat。

到目前为止，我已经这样做了：
首先，我创建了文件类型扩展配置文件：~/.config/geany/filetype_extensions.conf
其内容如下：

[Extensions]
Gnuplot=*.gp;*.gnu;*.plt;
Galfit=*.gal;
Phosim=*.cat;
[Groups]
Script=Gnuplot;Galfit;Phosim;

在这里，我正在尝试将自定义高亮应用于程序Gnuplot，Galfit和Phosim。对于Gnuplot和Galfit，它工作得很好。但是对于Phosim我遇到了一些问题。

然后我创建了文件定义配置文件：~/.config/geany/filedefs/filetypes.Phosim.conf
其内容如下：

# Author  : Bhishan Poudel
# Date    : May 24, 2016
# Version : 1.0


[styling]
# Edit these in the colorscheme .conf file instead
default=default
comment=comment_line
function=keyword_1
variable=string_1,bold
label=label
userdefined=string_2
number=number_2


[keywords]
# all items must be in one line separated by space
variables=object Unrefracted_RA_deg SIM_SEED none
functions=
lables=10
userdefined=angle 30 Angle_RA 20.0 none  
numbers=0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


[lexer_properties]
nsis.uservars=1
nsis.ignorecase=1


[settings]
# default extension used when saving files
extension=cat

# single comments, like # in this file
comment_single=#
# multiline comments
#comment_open=
#comment_close=


# This setting works only for single line comments
comment_use_indent=true

# context action command (please see Geany's main documentation for details)
 context_action_cmd=

# lexer filetype should be an existing lexer that does not use lexer_filetype itself
lexer_filetype=NSIS


[build-menu]
EX_00_LB=Execute
EX_00_CM=
EX_00_WD=
FT_00_LB=
FT_00_CM=
FT_00_WD=
FT_02_LB=
FT_02_CM=
FT_02_WD=

现在我的example.cat看起来像这样：

# example.cat
angle 30
Angle_RA 20.0
object none

# Till now, 
# Words highlighted    : angle 30 object none
# Words not highlighted: Angle_RA 20.0
# I like them also to be highlighted!

我只有两个单词的语法高亮，即对象和无。我尝试了与Fortran相同的样式，因为它有大写字母，但它也没有用。

我们如何才能获得包含大写，小写和下划线的变量名的语法高亮？

例如：
我得到了单词的语法高亮：object none 但是，没有获得单词的语法高亮：Angle_RA 20.0

另外，我的数字0，1，..，9会突出显示，但小数点不会突出显示。我们怎样才能突出显示小数？

例如：
我得到了单词的语法高亮：1 1000但是，没有获得单词的语法高亮：49552.3 180.0

以下是一些有用的链接：
Make Geany recognize additional file extensions
Custom syntax highlighting in Geany
http://www.geany.org/manual/current/index.html#custom-filetypes http://www.geany.org/manual/#lexer-filetype

Answer 1

我没有创建新的文件定义文件，而是添加了Python的文件扩展名，它对我有用。

例如，我想自定义突出显示扩展名为 .icat 的文件（如果您有兴趣，这是天文学中Phosim软件的实例目录文件。）

缺点：其他字也在python脚本中突出显示（.py，.pyc，.ipy）

注意：如果有人发布了适用于新文件扩展名的解决方案~/.config/geany/filedefs/filetypes.Phosim.conf，我会非常欢迎。我的example.pcat文件如下所示：

# example.pcat
Unrefracted_RA_deg 0
Unrefracted_Dec_deg 0
Unrefracted_Azimuth 0
Unrefracted_Altitude 89
Slalib_date 1994/7/19/0.298822999997
Opsim_rotskypos 0
Opsim_rottelpos 0
Opsim_moondec -90
Opsim_moonra 180
Opsim_expmjd 49552.3
Opsim_moonalt -90
Opsim_sunalt -90
Opsim_filter 2
Opsim_dist2moon 180.0
Opsim_moonphase 10.0
Opsim_obshistid 99999999
Opsim_rawseeing 0.65
SIM_SEED 1000
SIM_MINSOURCE 1
SIM_TELCONFIG 0
SIM_CAMCONFIG 1
SIM_VISTIME 15000.0
SIM_NSNAP 1
object 0 0.0 0.0 20 ../sky/sed_flat.txt 0 0 0 0 0 0 bhishan.fits 0.09 0.0 none

我希望geany突出显示所有带黄色的第一个单词，带有mangenta的数字和带有蓝色的单词'none'。

首先我创建（或编辑，如果已经存在）文件：

~/.config/geany/filetype_extensions.conf

并在其中添加了以下内容。

[Extensions]
Gnuplot=*.gp;*.gnu;*.plt;
Galfit=*.gal;
Phosim=*.pcat;
Python=*.py;*.pyc;*.ipy;*.icat;*.pcat
[Groups]
Script=Gnuplot;Galfit;Phosim;Python;

然后，我将附加的KEYWORDS添加到python filetype中已存在的关键字为此，我创建了（或编辑，如果已经存在）文件：

~/.config/geany/filedefs/filetypes.python

现在，文件~/.config/geany/filedefs/filetypes.python如下所示：

# Author  : Bhishan Poudel
# Date    : June 9, 2016
# Version : 1.0
# File    : Filetype for both python and phosim_instance_catalogs

[styling]
default=default
commentline=comment_line
number=number_1
string=string_1
character=character
word=keyword_1
triple=string_2
tripledouble=string_2
classname=type
defname=function
operator=operator
identifier=identifier_1
commentblock=comment
stringeol=string_eol
word2=keyword_2
decorator=decorator


[keywords]
# all items must be in one line
primary=and as assert break class continue def del elif else except exec finally for from global if import in is lambda not or pass print raise return try while with yield False None True  Words_after_this_are_for_Phosim_pcat_files Unrefracted_RA_deg Unrefracted_Dec_deg Unrefracted_Azimuth Unrefracted_Altitude Slalib_date Opsim_moondec Opsim_rotskypos Opsim_rottelpos Opsim_moondec Opsim_moonra Opsim_expmjd Opsim_moonalt Opsim_sunalt Opsim_filter Opsim_dist2moon Opsim_moonphase Opsim_obshistid Opsim_rawseeing SIM_SEED SIM_MINSOURCE SIM_TELCONFIG  SIM_CAMCONFIG SIM_VISTIME SIM_NSNAP object


identifiers=ArithmeticError AssertionError AttributeError BaseException BufferError BytesWarning DeprecationWarning EOFError Ellipsis EnvironmentError Exception FileNotFoundError FloatingPointError FutureWarning GeneratorExit IOError ImportError ImportWarning IndentationError IndexError KeyError KeyboardInterrupt LookupError MemoryError NameError NotImplemented NotImplementedError OSError OverflowError PendingDeprecationWarning ReferenceError RuntimeError RuntimeWarning StandardError StopIteration SyntaxError SyntaxWarning SystemError SystemExit TabError TypeError UnboundLocalError UnicodeDecodeError UnicodeEncodeError UnicodeError UnicodeTranslateError UnicodeWarning UserWarning ValueError Warning ZeroDivisionError __debug__ __doc__ __import__ __name__ __package__ abs all any apply basestring bin bool buffer bytearray bytes callable chr classmethod cmp coerce compile complex copyright credits delattr dict dir divmod enumerate eval execfile exit file filter float format frozenset getattr globals hasattr hash help hex id input int intern isinstance issubclass iter len license list locals long map max memoryview min next object oct open ord pow print property quit range raw_input reduce reload repr reversed round set setattr slice sorted staticmethod str sum super tuple type unichr unicode vars xrange zip array arange Catagorical cStringIO DataFramedate_range genfromtxt  linspace loadtxt matplotlib none numpy np pandas pd plot plt pyplot savefig scipy Series sp StringIO


[lexer_properties]
fold.comment.python=1
fold.quotes.python=1


[settings]
# default extension used when saving files
extension=py

# the following characters are these which a "word" can contains, see documentation
wordchars=_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789

# MIME type
mime_type=text/x-python
comment_single=#
comment_open="""
comment_close="""
comment_use_indent=true

# context action command (please see Geany's main documentation for details)
context_action_cmd=


[indentation]
width=4
# 0 is spaces, 1 is tabs, 2 is tab & spaces
type=0


[build_settings]
# %f will be replaced by the complete filename
# %e will be replaced by the filename without extension
# (use only one of it at one time)
compiler=python -m py_compile "%f"
run_cmd=python "%f"


[build-menu]
FT_00_LB=Execute
FT_00_CM=python %f
FT_00_WD=
FT_01_LB=
FT_01_CM=
FT_01_WD=
FT_02_LB=
FT_02_CM=
FT_02_WD=
EX_00_LB=Execute
EX_00_CM=clear; python %f
EX_00_WD=
error_regex=([^:]+):([0-9]+):([0-9:]+)? .*
EX_01_LB=
EX_01_CM=
EX_01_WD=

现在，我重新启动了geany，我可以看到所有第一个单词为黄色，数字为其他颜色，单词“none”为蓝色。

Geany：为某些单词的自定义文件类型突出显示语法

1 个答案: