PresentationFramework

时间:2016-05-23 14:49:32

标签: c# .net wpf

下面是一个最小的例子,我不可能减少它。

我在ViewModel中创建一个实时过滤的CollectionView,如下所示:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows;

namespace AntiBonto.ViewModel
{
    [Serializable]
    public class Person
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected void RaisePropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Name;
        }

        private int num;
        public int Num
        {
            get { return num; }
            set { num = value; RaisePropertyChanged(); }
        }
    }

    class ObservableCollection2<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
    {
        public ObservableCollection2() : base() { }
        public ObservableCollection2(T[] t) : base(t) { }
        public void AddRange(IEnumerable<T> collection)
        {
            foreach (var i in collection)
            {
                Items.Add(i);
            }
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
        }
    }

    class MainWindow: ViewModelBase
    {
        public MainWindow() { }
        private ObservableCollection2<Person> people = new ObservableCollection2<Person>();
        public ObservableCollection2<Person> People
        {
            get
            {
                return people;
            }
            set
            {
                people = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        public ICollectionView Team
        {
            get
            {
                CollectionViewSource cvs = new CollectionViewSource { Source = People, IsLiveFilteringRequested = true, LiveFilteringProperties = { "Num" } };
                cvs.View.Filter = p => ((Person)p).Num != 11;
                return cvs.View;
            }
        }

        public ICollectionView Ujoncok
        {
            get
            {
                CollectionViewSource cvs = new CollectionViewSource { Source = People, IsLiveFilteringRequested = true, LiveFilteringProperties = { "Num" } };
                cvs.View.Filter = p => ((Person)p).Num == 11;
                return cvs.View;
            }
        }
    }
}

GUI有一个按钮,用于修改People集合中的Person对象:

<Window x:Class="AntiBonto.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:AntiBonto.ViewModel"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="AntiBonto" Width="1024" Height="768">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <vm:MainWindow/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Window.Resources>
        <FrameworkElement x:Key="DataContextProxy" DataContext="{Binding}"/> <!-- workaround, see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7660967 -->
    </Window.Resources>
    <TabControl>
        <TabItem Header="Tab2">
            <StackPanel>
                <Button Content="Does" Click="Button_Click"/>
                <ContentControl Visibility="Collapsed" Content="{StaticResource DataContextProxy}"/>
                <!-- workaround part 2 -->
                <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Ujoncok}" CanUserAddRows="False" CanUserDeleteRows="False" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
                    <DataGrid.Columns>
                        <DataGridComboBoxColumn Header="Who" ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.Team, Source={StaticResource DataContextProxy}, Mode=OneWay}"/>
                    </DataGrid.Columns>
                </DataGrid>
            </StackPanel>
        </TabItem>
    </TabControl>
</Window>

我从这样的XML文件中加载数据:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace AntiBonto
{
    [Serializable]
    public class AppData
    {
        public Person[] Persons;
    }
    public partial class MainWindow : System.Windows.Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Loaded += MainWindow_Loaded;
        }
        private string filepath = "state.xml";
        private AppData AppData
        {
            get { return new AppData { Persons = viewModel.People.ToArray()}; }
            set { viewModel.People.AddRange(value.Persons);}
        }

        private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(AppData));
            if (File.Exists(filepath))
            {
                using (var file = new StreamReader(filepath))
                {
                    AppData = (AppData)xs.Deserialize(file);
                }
            }
        }     

        private ViewModel.MainWindow viewModel { get { return (ViewModel.MainWindow)DataContext; } }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Person p = viewModel.People.First(q => q.Name == "Ferencz Katalin");
            if (p.Num == 11)
                p.Num = 0;
            else
                p.Num= 11;
        }
    }
}

,XML文件是这样的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AppData xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Persons>
    <Person>
      <Name>Person1</Name>
      <Num>0</Num>
    </Person>
    <Person>
      <Name>Person2</Name>
      <Num>0</Num>
    </Person>
  </Persons>
</AppData>

当我单击按钮一次或两次时,我会收到NullReference个异常。没有内在的例外。我的代码中没有出现异常,但在框架代码中,因此它不显示源代码,我无法找出哪个对象为null以及异常来自何处。我没有设法“进入.NET源代码”,它仍然告诉我没有可用的源。

这是一个堆栈跟踪:

  

在System.Windows.Data.ListCollectionView.RestoreLiveShaping()处   System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(代表   回调,对象args,Int32 numArgs)at   System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(Object source,   委托回调,Object args,Int32 numArgs,Delegate catchHandler)     在System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeImpl()at   System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.InvokeInSecurityContext(对象   国家)   System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(执行上下文   executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态,布尔值   preserveSyncCtx)at   System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(执行上下文   executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态,布尔值   preserveSyncCtx)at   System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(执行上下文   executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态)at   MS.Internal.CulturePreservingExecutionContext.Run(CulturePreservingExecutionContext   executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态)at   System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherOperation.Invoke()at   System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.ProcessQueue()at   System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WndProcHook(IntPtr hwnd,Int32   msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam,Boolean&amp;处理)   MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr hwnd,Int32 msg,IntPtr wParam,   IntPtr lParam,Boolean&amp;处理)   MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(Object o)at   System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(代表   回调,对象args,Int32 numArgs)at   System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(Object source,   委托回调,Object args,Int32 numArgs,Delegate catchHandler)     在   System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.LegacyInvokeImpl(的DispatcherPriority   优先级,TimeSpan超时,委托方法,对象args,Int32   在MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr hwnd,Int32)的numArgs)   msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam)at   MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(MSG&amp; msg)at at   System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame   框架)   System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(DispatcherFrame框架)     在System.Windows.Application.RunDispatcher(Object ignore)at   System.Windows.Application.RunInternal(窗口窗口)at   System.Windows.Application.Run(窗口窗口)at   System.Windows.Application.Run()在AntiBonto.App.Main()中   D:\ Marci \Programozás\ AntiBonto \ AntiBonto \ obj \ Debug \ App.g.cs:第0行at   System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly程序集,String []   args)在System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile,   证据assemblySecurity,String [] args)at   Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()at   System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)at   System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(执行上下文   executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态,布尔值   preserveSyncCtx)at   System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(执行上下文   executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态,布尔值   preserveSyncCtx)at   System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(执行上下文   executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态)at   System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我不知道为什么,但这解决了这个错误:

public ICollectionView Team
{
    get
    {
        CollectionViewSource cvs = new CollectionViewSource { Source = People, IsLiveFilteringRequested = true, LiveFilteringProperties = { "Num" } };
        cvs.View.Filter = p => ((Person)p).Num != 11;
        cvs.View.CollectionChanged += EmptyEventHandler;
        return cvs.View;
    }
}
private void EmptyEventHandler(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) { }

我试图调试异常发生的地方,我想在集合发生变化时设置断点。订阅活动使得例外情况消失了。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我花了很长时间尝试调试System.Windows并且无处可去,欢迎您尝试。

对于至少有效的创可贴解决方法,from my question我发现expireAfterSeconds会导致问题,而new CollectionViewSource却没有。

你提到这有两个问题:

1)我一直在修改基本集合,需要刷新我的过滤器

您可以使用ObservableCollections并监听版本,然后更新已过滤的实例来解决此问题。

因此,对于每个新的时间,您需要一个CollectionViewSource,创建一个新的ObservableCollection,并跟踪它,向原始的ObservableCollection添加一个监听器,并将更新推送到CollectionViewSource的版本。

优雅?号功能?是。

2)我使用了GetDefaultView无法使用的实时整形。

使用GetDefaultView始终可以使用它,您能显示创建视图的位置吗?

我注意到的一个相似之处是我使用了ObservableCollection的扩展。如果你只使用标准的ObservableCollection,你有问题吗?