我在程序底部添加状态栏时遇到问题。当我执行status.pack（）时，它给了我这个错误：_tkinter.TclError：不能在里面使用几何管理器网格。已经有包管理的奴隶。在我的 （ def init （self）:)如果我删除（self.grid（sticky = W + E + N + S）然后弹出窗口然后状态栏在窗口上，但是该计划的其余部分不在那里。我想知道是否有人就如何解决这个问题提供了一些见解
from tkinter.constants import END
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import font
from tkinter import messagebox
import tkinter as tk
import turtle
import random
from tkinter import filedialog
from PIL import Image
class App(Frame):
'''The code below Creates a Menu Bar across the top of the window '''
App = Tk()
menu = Menu (App)
App.config(menu = menu)
'''Lines 20 - 22 are basic setup for drop down meun box at the top of the page.'''
fileMenu = Menu(menu, tearoff = 0)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "New Project", command = turtle)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Open", command = turtle)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Save", command = turtle)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Save as", command = turtle)
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Close", command = turtle)
menu.add_cascade(label = "File", menu = fileMenu)
fileMenu.add_separator()
'''This bit of code adds a separator between the buttons on the drop down menu.'''
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Exit", command = App.quit)
editMenu = Menu(menu, tearoff = 0)
editMenu.add_command(label = "Cut", command = turtle)
editMenu.add_command(label = "Copy", command = turtle)
editMenu.add_command(label = "Paste", command = turtle)
editMenu.add_command(label = "Delete", command = turtle)
editMenu.add_command(label = "Select All", command = turtle)
menu.add_cascade(label = "Edit", menu = editMenu)
helpMenu = Menu(menu, tearoff = 0)
helpMenu.add_command(label = "Help Index", command = turtle)
helpMenu.add_command(label = "About", command = turtle)
menu.add_cascade(label = "Help", menu = helpMenu)
''' The code below creates a Status Bar Across the bottom of the page. '''
status = Label(App, text = "This is a status bar...", bd = 1, relief = SUNKEN, anchor = W)
status.pack()
def __init__(self):
'''Sets up the window and widgets.'''
Frame.__init__(self, bg = "white" ) #this sets the background color of the window.
self.master.title("Auto Body Buddy Estimator") #this is the title of the screen
self.master.geometry("600x600") #this is the specs for the window size
self.master.resizable(0, 0) #this makes the window none resizable
self.master.columnconfigure(0, weight = 1)
self.master.rowconfigure(0, weight = 1)
self.grid(sticky = W+E+N+S)
#!/usr/bin/python
'''import cgi, os
import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
form = cgi.FieldStorage()
# Get filename here.
fileitem = form['filename']
# Test if the file was uploaded
if fileitem.filename:
# strip leading path from file name to avoid
# directory traversal attacks
fn = os.path.basename(fileitem.filename)
open('/tmp/' + fn, 'wb').write(fileitem.file.read())
message = ('The file "' + fn + '" was uploaded successfully')
else:
message = 'No file was uploaded'
print """\
Content-Type: text/html\n
<html>
<body>
<p>%s</p>
</body>
</html>
""" % (message,) '''
''' Creates the nested frame for the Data pane for the image '''
self._dataPane1 = Frame(self)#, bg = "orange")
self._dataPane1.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
self._pictureImage = PhotoImage(file = "../logo.gif")
self._imageLabel = Label(self._dataPane1, image = self._pictureImage)
self._imageLabel.grid(row = 0, column= 0)
''' Creates the nested frame for the Data pane'''
self._dataPaneEntryInfo = Frame(self, bg = "white")
self._dataPaneEntryInfo.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
''' Label and field for First Name '''
self._firstNameLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "First Name ")
self._firstNameLabel.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
self._firstNameVar = DoubleVar()
self._firstNameEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._firstNameVar)
self._firstNameEntry.grid(row = 0, column = 1)
''' Label and field for Last Name '''
self._LastNameLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Last Name ")
self._LastNameLabel.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
self._LastNameVar = DoubleVar()
self._LastNameEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._LastNameVar)
self._LastNameEntry.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
''' Label and field for Phone Number '''
self._phoneNumberLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Phone Number ")
self._phoneNumberLabel.grid(row = 2, column = 0)
self._phoneNumberVar = DoubleVar()
self._phoneNumberEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._phoneNumberVar)
self._phoneNumberEntry.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
''' Label and field for Email '''
self._EmailLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Email Address ")
self._EmailLabel.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
self._EmailVar = DoubleVar()
self._EmailEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._EmailVar)
self._EmailEntry.grid(row = 3, column = 1)
''' Label and field for Address '''
self._addressLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Address \n (OPITIONAL) ")
self._addressLabel.grid(row = 4, column = 0)
self._addressVar = DoubleVar()
self._addressEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._addressVar)
self._addressEntry.grid(row = 4, column = 1)
''' Label and field for Year of the Car '''
self._yearLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Year ")
self._yearLabel.grid(row = 0, column = 2)
self._yearVar = DoubleVar()
self._yearEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._yearVar)
self._yearEntry.grid(row = 0, column = 3)
''' Label and field for Make of the Car '''
self._makeLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Make ")
self._makeLabel.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
self._makeVar = DoubleVar()
self._makeEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._makeVar)
self._makeEntry.grid(row = 1, column = 3)
''' Label and field for Model of the Car '''
self._modelLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Model ")
self._modelLabel.grid(row = 2, column = 2)
self._modelVar = DoubleVar()
self._modelEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._modelVar)
self._modelEntry.grid(row = 2, column = 3)
''' Label and field for Package of the Car '''
self._packageLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Package ")
self._packageLabel.grid(row = 3, column = 2)
self._packageVar = DoubleVar()
self._packageEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._packageVar)
self._packageEntry.grid(row = 3, column = 3)
''' Label and field for VIN # of the Car '''
self._vinLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "VIN # ")
self._vinLabel.grid(row = 4, column = 2)
self._vinVar = DoubleVar()
self._vinEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._vinVar)
self._vinEntry.grid(row = 4, column = 3)
''' Creates the nested frame for the Data pane'''
self._dataPaneComment = Frame(self, bg = "black")
self._dataPaneComment.grid(row = 2, column = 0)
'''# Label and info field for Comment Box .'''
self._text = "Enter text here. "
self._outputArea = Text(self._dataPaneComment, width = 50, height = 10, wrap = WORD)
self._outputArea.grid(row = 0, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
''' Creates the nested frame for the Button pane for the Submit'''
self._buttonPane = Frame(self) #this creates a box for the buttons to be placed in one area.
self._buttonPane.grid(row = 3, column = 0)#this gives the button pane a position in the GUI
''' Black and White button '''
self._button1 = Button(self._buttonPane, text = "SUBMIT", command = self._NameEntry)#This creates the button.
self._button1.grid(row = 0, column = 0) #This gives the button a position in the GUI.
def _NameEntry(self):
open("Results.txt", "w").close()
first = self._firstNameEntry.get()
last = self._LastNameEntry.get()
phone = self._phoneNumberEntry.get()
email = self._EmailEntry.get()
address = self._addressEntry.get()
year = self._yearEntry.get()
make = self._makeEntry.get()
model = self._modelEntry.get()
package = self._packageEntry.get()
vin = self._vinEntry.get()
with open("../" + first + " " + last + ".txt", "a") as the_file:
the_file.write("First Name: " + first + "\n" "Last Name: " + last + "\n" "Phone Number: " + phone + "\n" "Email: " + email + "\n"
"Address: " + address + "\n" "Year: " + year + "\n" "Make: " + make + "\n" "Model: " + model + "\n"
"Package: " + package + "\n" "Vin: " + vin + "\n")
'''open("Results.txt", "w").close()
last = self._LastNameEntry.get()
with open("../Results.txt", "a") as the_file:
the_file.write("Last Name: " + last)'''
'''first = self._firstNameEntry.get()
name = open("Results.txt", "w")
name.write("First Name: ".insert(first))
name.close()'''
def main():
'''Instantiate and pop up the window.'''
App().mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
我完全确定如何使用此代码上传gif文件。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
错误消息告诉您错误。如果您已经在窗口小部件中使用了一个几何管理器，则无法使用另一个。
e.g。 - 您不能在框架内同时使用包和网格。你必须使用其中一个。
您可以制作另一个小部件，然后在此小部件中使用单独的几何管理器，但您必须使用原始管理器将其放置在主小部件中。