我正在设计一个简单的应用程序,记录通过其详细信息点进入的车辆数量。然后生成不同服务/车辆/等的报告。我想出了一个样本模型。
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Service(models.Model):
service_name = models.CharField(max_length = 60)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True,auto_now = False)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.service_name
class Place(models.Model):
place_name = models.CharField(max_length = 120)
state = models.CharField(max_length=60)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True,auto_now = False)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.place_name
class Connection(models.Model):
vehicle_no = models.CharField(max_length = 15)
service= models.ForeignKey(Service)
source = models.ForeignKey(Place,related_name = 'source')
destination = models.ForeignKey(Place,related_name = 'destination')
trip_distance = models.PositiveIntegerField()
entry_timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True,auto_now = False)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.vehicle_no
class GlobalOption(models.Model):
config_option = models.CharField(max_length=120)
value = models.CharField(max_length = 60)
Admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Connection,Service,Place,GlobalOption
from .forms import ConnectionForm
# Register your models here.
class ConnectionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = ConnectionForm
list_display = ('vehicle_no','service','source','destination','trip_distance','Connection_timestamp')
list_filter = ['Connection_timestamp']
search_fields = ['service__service_name','vehicle_no']
class OptionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fields = ['config_option','value']
list_display = ('config_option','value')
class ConnectionInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Connection
extra = 1
class PlaceAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['place_name','timestamp']
class Meta:
Model = Place
class ConnectionInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Connection
extra = 1
class ServiceAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ['service_name','timestamp']
class Meta:
Model = Service
inlines = [ConnectionInline]
admin.site.register(Connection,ConnectionAdmin)
admin.site.register(Service,ServiceAdmin)
admin.site.register(Place,PlaceAdmin)
admin.site.register(GlobalOption,OptionAdmin)
但是在管理员中,每当我添加连接时,都可以拥有相同的源位置和目标位置。我不要那个。另外,如何在选择源后动态生成目的地选择列表?
因为,此应用只会有传入连接,更好的设计决策是为源和目的地设置单独的模型吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您不想选择相同的来源/目的地,可以在表格的clean()
方法中处理。
你可以产生选择&根据您的源/目标模型缓存它们,您的设计看起来没问题,但请记住创建单独模型的选项。我做的类似于允许基于表的各列中的值进行选择;
class GetResults(forms.ModelForm):
@staticmethod
def get_choices(event_year):
key = FORM_CHOICES_CACHE_KEY.format(
year=event_year
)
choices = cache.get(key)
if choices:
return choices
age_categories = set()
events = set()
for age_category, event in Result.objects.values_list('age_group', 'event').distinct():
if age_category:
age_categories.add(age_category)
if event:
events.add(event)
age_categories = [
(ac, ac) for ac in sorted(age_categories, key=lambda a: a.lower())
]
events = [
(e, e) for e in sorted(events, key=lambda a: a.lower())
]
choices = (
age_categories,
events
)
cache.set(key, choices, FORM_CHOICES_CACHE_LENGTH)
return choices
def __init__(self, event_year, *args, **kwargs):
self.event_year = event_year
if not self.event_year:
self.event_year = datetime.datetime.utcnow().year
age_categories, events = self.get_choices(event_year)
super(GetResults, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['age_group'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices=age_categories)
self.fields['age_group'].label = _("Age category")
self.fields['event'] = forms.ChoiceField(choices=events)
self.fields['event'].label = _("Event")
class Meta:
model = Result