没有SELECT的MySQL存储过程返回值

时间:2016-05-22 08:25:20

标签: mysql stored-procedures

我编写了以下存储过程:

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `getroom`(OUT `free_room` INT)
BEGIN

    SELECT room INTO free_room FROM admins WHERE free = 1 LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE;
    UPDATE admins SET free = 0 WHERE room = free_room;

END$$
DELIMITER ;

我正在尝试查询表中的空闲房间,锁定该行,以便其他用户无法同时查询它,并将其设置为最后不自由。

我的问题是:

1)如何在不执行其他SELECT语句的情况下自动调用存储过程并获取 free_room 值(就像我运行SELECT语句一样)?

2)由于我没有传递任何参数(没有“IN”值),为什么我不能运行CALL getroom() succssfully?我收到以下错误:

  

PROCEDURE getroom的参数数量不正确;预期1,得到0

希望我的问题足够清楚!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以改为创建函数:

DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `getroom`() RETURNS INT
BEGIN
    DECLARE free_room INT;
    SELECT room INTO free_room FROM admins WHERE free = 1 LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE;
    UPDATE admins SET free = 0 WHERE room = free_room;
    RETURN free_room;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

然后只使用:

SELECT getroom();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `getroom`()
BEGIN 
    SELECT @free_room := room
    FROM admins
    WHERE free = 1
    LIMIT 1
    FOR UPDATE;

    UPDATE admins
    SET free = 0
    WHERE room = @free_room;   
END$$

DELIMITER ;

答案 2 :(得分:0)

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `getroom`()
BEGIN 
DECLARE free_room INT;  
    SELECT room INTO free_room FROM admins WHERE free = 1 LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE;
    UPDATE admins SET free = 0 WHERE room = free_room;
    SELECT free_room;
END$$
DELIMITER ;