我们已经在centos上安装了virtualenv，基于python 2.7
pip install对大多数lib都成功，但是试图pip install python-ldap例如 - 失败。即使在virtualenv之外的相同pip安装成功，也会发生这种情况
我们运行CentOS 7
(py2.7) ramia@vd-ramia:~$ pip install python-ldap==2.4.15
Collecting python-ldap==2.4.15
/home/ramia/envs/py2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:318: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#snimissingwarning.
SNIMissingWarning
/home/ramia/envs/py2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
InsecurePlatformWarning
Using cached python-ldap-2.4.15.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /home/ramia/envs/py2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from python-ldap==2.4.15)
Building wheels for collected packages: python-ldap
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-ldap ... error
Complete output from command /home/ramia/envs/py2.7/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-49710t/python-ldap/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpY1tbnWpip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
defines: HAVE_SASL HAVE_TLS HAVE_LIBLDAP_R
extra_compile_args:
extra_objects:
include_dirs: /opt/openldap-RE24/include /usr/include/sasl /usr/include
library_dirs: /opt/openldap-RE24/lib /usr/lib
libs: ldap_r
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying Lib/ldapurl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying Lib/ldif.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying Lib/dsml.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/libldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/openldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/ppolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/psearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pwdpolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/readentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sessiontrack.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/simple.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/cidict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/dn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/dds.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/filter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/functions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/ldapobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/logger.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/modlist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/resiter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/sasl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/subentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/tokenizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/syncrepl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
running egg_info
creating Lib/python_ldap.egg-info
writing requirements to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/requires.txt
writing Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
reading manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'Makefile'
warning: no files found matching 'Modules/LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.15 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/LDAPObject.o
In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:9:0:
Modules/errors.h:8:18: fatal error: lber.h: No such file or directory
#include "lber.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for python-ldap
Running setup.py clean for python-ldap
Failed to build python-ldap
Installing collected packages: python-ldap
Running setup.py install for python-ldap ... error
Complete output from command /home/ramia/envs/py2.7/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-49710t/python-ldap/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-fsuT_N-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ramia/envs/py2.7/include/site/python2.7/python-ldap:
defines: HAVE_SASL HAVE_TLS HAVE_LIBLDAP_R
extra_compile_args:
extra_objects:
include_dirs: /opt/openldap-RE24/include /usr/include/sasl /usr/include
library_dirs: /opt/openldap-RE24/lib /usr/lib
libs: ldap_r
running install
running build
running build_py
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying Lib/ldapurl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying Lib/ldif.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying Lib/dsml.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/libldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/openldap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/ppolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/psearch.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/pwdpolicy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/readentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/sessiontrack.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/controls/simple.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/controls
copying Lib/ldap/cidict.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/dn.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/extop/dds.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/extop
copying Lib/ldap/filter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/functions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/ldapobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/logger.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/modlist.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/resiter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
copying Lib/ldap/sasl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/subentry.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/schema/tokenizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap/schema
copying Lib/ldap/syncrepl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/ldap
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
running egg_info
writing requirements to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/requires.txt
writing Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
file Lib/ldap.py (for module ldap) not found
file Lib/ldap/controls.py (for module ldap.controls) not found
file Lib/ldap/extop.py (for module ldap.extop) not found
file Lib/ldap/schema.py (for module ldap.schema) not found
reading manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching 'Makefile'
warning: no files found matching 'Modules/LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'Lib/python_ldap.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_SASL -DHAVE_TLS -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DHAVE_LIBLDAP_R -DLDAPMODULE_VERSION=2.4.15 -IModules -I/opt/openldap-RE24/include -I/usr/include/sasl -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c Modules/LDAPObject.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/LDAPObject.o
In file included from Modules/LDAPObject.c:9:0:
Modules/errors.h:8:18: fatal error: lber.h: No such file or directory
#include "lber.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/home/ramia/envs/py2.7/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-49710t/python-ldap/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-fsuT_N-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ramia/envs/py2.7/include/site/python2.7/python-ldap" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-49710t/python-ldap/
有什么想法吗？
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分：1)
事实证明，将Centos版本升级到 CentOS Linux版本7.1.1503（核心版）解决了这个问题。
干杯