数据更改时Angular2组件不呈现

时间:2016-05-21 04:11:21

标签: angular angular2-changedetection

我有一个非常简单的Angular2组件:

@Component({
    moduleId: module.id,
    selector: 'app-people',
    templateUrl: 'people.component.html'
})
export class PeopleComponent implements OnInit {

    people: any[] = [];

    constructor(private peopleService: PeopleService) {
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.peopleService.getPeople()
            .subscribe(this.extractPeople);
    }

    extractPeople(result: any) {
        this.people = result.people;
    }
}

在初始化时,我看到ngOnInit()被调用,调用peopleService.getPeople()。我还看到调用extractPeople()的异步返回。但是,即使在this.people更新后,组件也不会重新呈现。为什么会这样?为什么未检测到更改?

修改 以下是其他相关代码:

people.component.html

<tr class="person-row" *ngFor="let person of people">
    <td class="name">{{person.name}}</td>
</tr>

people.service.ts

getPeople(): Observable<any> {
    return this.http
        .get(peopleUrl)
        .map(response => response.json());
}

如果我在console.log(this.people)PeopleComponent.extractPeople(),我正确地得到了一组人:

[
    {
        id: 11,
        name: "John Smith"
    },
    ...
]

但是,此时不会重新渲染组件。该视图仍显示人员数组的初始值为空。实际上,如果我用几个硬编码的人初始化数组,它们会在组件的初始渲染时正确显示。但是,当真正的http数据到达时,不会重新呈现此列表!就好像改变检测根本没有触发一样。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我想你需要使用箭头功能来保留this这一行:

this.peopleService.getPeople()
   .subscribe(this.extractPeople); <=== here

这样您的代码应如下所示:

this.peopleService.getPeople()
   .subscribe((res) => this.extractPeople(res));

有关使用箭头功能的更多信息,请访问https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Arrow_functions#Lexical_this