我在VM上使用Ubuntu 14.04尝试连接到Windows 10计算机上托管的Pervasive SQL（V12）数据库。
我已经测试了网络，我可以通过以下方式远程登录到普及服务器：
telnet 192.168.0.2 1583
但是当谈到使用isql / tsql / osql时，我无法获得与Pervasive服务器的连接，以便我可以查询数据库。
我已经花了四个星期的时间，并且现在已经达到了几乎可以工作的程度。
所以在终端中运行此命令时：
root@test.dev:~# TDSDUMPCONFIG=stderr TDSDUMP=stderr tsql -S PSQL -U admin -P MASTER
我得到以下输出：
log.c:167:Starting log file for FreeTDS 0.95.95
on 2016-05-20 10:11:02 with debug flags 0x4fff.
config.c:168:Getting connection information for [PSQL].
config.c:172:Attempting to read conf files.
config.c:353:... $FREETDSCONF not set. Trying $FREETDS/etc.
config.c:366:... $FREETDS not set. Trying $HOME.
config.c:296:Found conf file '/root/.freetds.conf' (.freetds.conf).
config.c:495:Looking for section global.
config.c:554: Found section global.
config.c:557:Got a match.
config.c:580: tds version = '4.2'
config.c:886:Setting tds version to 4.2 (0x402).
config.c:580: dump file = '/tmp/freetds.log'
config.c:580: timeout = '10'
config.c:580: connect timeout = '10'
config.c:580: text size = '64512'
config.c:554: Found section psql.
config.c:568: Reached EOF
config.c:495:Looking for section PSQL.
config.c:554: Found section global.
config.c:554: Found section psql.
config.c:557:Got a match.
config.c:580: host = '192.168.0.2'
config.c:617:Found host entry 192.168.0.2
config.c:620:IP addr is 192.168.0.2.
config.c:580: port = '1583'
config.c:580: client charset = 'UTF-8'
config.c:635:tds_parse_conf_section: client charset is UTF-8.
config.c:580: tds version = '5.0'
config.c:886:Setting tds version to 5.0 (0x500).
config.c:568: Reached EOF
config.c:300:Success: [PSQL] defined in /root/.freetds.conf.
config.c:765:Setting 'dump_file' to 'stderr' from $TDSDUMP.
config.c:213:Final connection parameters:
config.c:214: server_name = PSQL
config.c:215: server_host_name = 192.168.0.2
config.c:218: ip_addr = 192.168.0.2
config.c:223: instance_name =
config.c:224: port = 1583
config.c:225: major_version = 5
config.c:226: minor_version = 0
config.c:227: block_size = 0
config.c:228: language = us_english
config.c:229: server_charset =
config.c:230: connect_timeout = 10
config.c:231: client_host_name = sails.dev
config.c:232: client_charset = UTF-8
config.c:233: use_utf16 = 0
config.c:234: app_name = TSQL
config.c:235: user_name = admin
config.c:238: library = TDS-Library
config.c:239: bulk_copy = 0
config.c:240: suppress_language = 0
config.c:241: encrypt level = 0
config.c:242: query_timeout = 10
config.c:245: database =
config.c:246: dump_file = stderr
config.c:247: debug_flags = 0
config.c:248: text_size = 64512
config.c:249: emul_little_endian = 0
config.c:250: server_realm_name =
config.c:251: server_spn =
config.c:252: cafile =
config.c:253: crlfile =
config.c:254: check_ssl_hostname = 1
log.c:167:Starting log file for FreeTDS 0.95.95
on 2016-05-20 10:11:02 with debug flags 0x4fff.
locale is "en_ZA.UTF-8"
locale charset is "UTF-8"
using default charset "UTF-8"
iconv.c:328:tds_iconv_open(0x641370, UTF-8)
iconv.c:187:local name for ISO-8859-1 is ISO-8859-1
iconv.c:187:local name for UTF-8 is UTF-8
iconv.c:187:local name for UCS-2LE is UCS-2LE
iconv.c:187:local name for UCS-2BE is UCS-2BE
iconv.c:346:setting up conversions for client charset "UTF-8"
iconv.c:348:preparing iconv for "UTF-8" <-> "UCS-2LE" conversion
iconv.c:395:preparing iconv for "ISO-8859-1" <-> "ISO-8859-1" conversion
iconv.c:400:tds_iconv_open: done
net.c:202:Connecting to 192.168.0.2 port 1583 (TDS version 5.0)
net.c:275:tds_open_socket: connect(2) returned "Operation now in progress"
net.c:314:tds_open_socket() succeeded
packet.c:740:Sending packet
0000 02 00 02 00 00 00 00 00-73 61 69 6c 73 2e 64 65 |........ sails.de|
0010 76 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |v....... ........|
0020 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 61-64 6d 69 6e 00 00 00 00 |.......a dmin....|
0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0040 00 00 00 00 00 05 4d 41-53 54 45 52 00 00 00 00 |......MA STER....|
0050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0060 00 00 00 00 06 36 32 33-33 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....623 3.......|
0070 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0080 00 00 00 04 03 01 06 0a-09 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0090 00 00 00 00 54 53 51 4c-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....TSQL ........|
00a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
00b0 00 00 04 50 53 51 4c 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...PSQL. ........|
00c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
00d0 00 04 00 06 4d 41 53 54-45 52 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....MAST ER......|
00e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
00f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0110 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0130 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0170 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0190 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
01a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
01b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
01c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
01d0 00 08 05 00 00 00 54 44-53 2d 4c 69 62 72 61 72 |......TD S-Librar|
01e0 0a 05 00 00 00 00 0d 11-75 73 5f 65 6e 67 6c 69 |........ us_engli|
01f0 73 68 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |sh...... ........|
packet.c:740:Sending packet
0000 02 01 00 65 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 |...e.... ........|
0010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........ ........|
0030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 01 35 31 32 |........ .....512|
0040 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00-e2 1a 00 01 0b 08 00 01 |........ ........|
0050 e8 0f 6d 7f ff ff ff fe-02 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..m..... ........|
0060 02 68 00 00 00 - |.h...|
token.c:327:tds_process_login_tokens()
query.c:3772:tds_disconnect()
mem.c:648:tds_free_all_results()
util.c:165:Changed query state from IDLE to WRITING
util.c:165:Changed query state from WRITING to PENDING
packet.c:740:Sending packet
0000 0f 01 00 0a 00 00 00 00-71 00 |........ q.|
token.c:550:tds_process_tokens(0x641370, 0x7ffee7182238, 0x7ffee718223c, 0x100)
util.c:165:Changed query state from PENDING to READING
query.c:3772:tds_disconnect()
util.c:165:Changed query state from READING to DEAD
token.c:565:processing result tokens. marker is 0()
token.c:116:tds_process_default_tokens() marker is 0()
token.c:119:leaving tds_process_default_tokens() connection dead
util.c:83:logic error: cannot change query state from DEAD to PENDING
util.c:165:Changed query state from DEAD to DEAD
util.c:322:tdserror(0x63f400, 0x641370, 20056, 9)
util.c:358:tdserror: client library not called because either tds_ctx (0x63f400) or tds_ctx->err_handler is NULL
util.c:375:tdserror: returning TDS_INT_CANCEL(2)
token.c:336:looking for login token, got 0()
token.c:116:tds_process_default_tokens() marker is 0()
token.c:119:leaving tds_process_default_tokens() connection dead
login.c:472:login packet accepted
util.c:322:tdserror(0x63f400, 0x641370, 20002, 0)
util.c:358:tdserror: client library not called because either tds_ctx (0x63f400) or tds_ctx->err_handler is NULL
util.c:375:tdserror: returning TDS_INT_CANCEL(2)
mem.c:648:tds_free_all_results()
There was a problem connecting to the server
我不知道下一步该尝试什么，以便我可以查询数据库中的数据。
我已经尝试了所有tds版本，tds驱动程序和普遍的ODBC驱动程序无济于事。
非常感谢您对上述日志中可以提供的内容和/或我可能做错的内容的任何见解，谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
创建一个ClientDSN usind dsnadd（docs）。
设置DSN后，使用psql用户和isql进行测试，然后按照＆＃34; Using Utilities from Users Other than psql＆＃34;的说明进行操作。用于使用其他用户如评论中所述，请将/home/psql/.bashrc的内容复制到/root/.bashrc。