谢谢stackoverflow社区!多年来我从你那里学到了很多东西,而且我最近创建了一个帐户。我希望这个问题的答案已经显然已经存在,但是如果我读了另一篇文章,我会睁大眼睛。这是我的问题:
我最近使用嵌套的SELECT从表中获得每个学生的最高分。我是通过另一个帖子教我的小技巧这样做的。我无法找到我从中学到的确切帖子,但这里有一个基本相同的技巧片段。我想,如果你精通sql,那对你来说并不新鲜:
SELECT id, authorId, answer, votes
FROM ( SELECT id, authorId, answer, votes
FROM answers
ORDER BY votes DESC) AS h
GROUP BY authorId
ORDER BY ____ DESC创建最后一个值,最高覆盖所有之前的值,所以你最终只得到它......如果我理解正确的话。所以,这很棒,我根据自己的需要量身定做。唯一的问题是,现在,我想再添加一个功能,我将脑细胞放在上面。我希望一些慷慨的人能够理顺我。我想从我的"名单中获得一份完整的学生名单"如果没有给定学生的分数,请在我的"持有人"表,我希望它显示" 0"。这就是我所拥有的,而且我不知道如何调整它来做到这一点:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT
holder.id,
#IFNULL(holder.score, 0) AS score,
holder.score AS score,
holder.total,
holder.student_id AS stu_id,
holder.date AS date,
users.firstname AS first,
users.lastname AS last,
users.stu_number AS stuno,
assignments.name AS test,
rosters.p_id,
preps.period AS period,
preps.user
FROM holder
JOIN rosters
ON rosters.stu_id = holder.student_id
JOIN users
ON users.id = holder.student_id
JOIN assignments
ON assignments.id = holder.t_id
JOIN preps
ON preps.id = rosters.p_id
WHERE holder.visible = 0
AND preps.user = 1
AND assignments.user = 1
AND holder.t_id = 1
AND preps.period = 2
ORDER BY score DESC
) x
GROUP BY stuno
ORDER BY last
你可以看到我注释掉的那条线是我试图让它显示一个" 0"如果为NULL,但它不起作用。我得到一份完整的清单,但是如果没有为学生找到分数,那该学生就不会出现在我的清单中。任何人都有解决方案/想法让我尝试?
我是否过度使用JOIN并让我的生活更加艰难?我大多是自学成才,所以我知道我在基础知识方面有一些漏洞。它并没有阻止我创造一些疯狂的酷项目......但是我时不时地确定我会给自己造成一些不必要的悲伤。
///////////////////////////////////////////////
以下是我对下面的答案所做的工作,以便从我的表格中获取信息:
SELECT au.stu_id,
COALESCE(t.id, 0) as id,
COALESCE(t.score , 0) as score
FROM rosters au
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT a.*,
@rownum := if(@prev_value = student_id,
@rownum + 1,
1) rn,
@prev_value := student_id as prev
FROM holder a,
(SELECT @rownum := 0, @prev_value := '') r
ORDER BY student_id, score DESC
) T
WHERE T.rn = 1) T
ON au.stu_id = T.student_id
所以,这项工作很有效,除非它没有显示那些在给定考试中没有分数的学生。如果他们的得分没有在"持有人中找到"表,我希望它显示为" 0"。
/////////////////
等一下!我可能有错误...我认为它工作正常。我需要调整一些事情并回复你。顺便说一句,非常感谢您花时间帮助我!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你的第一个方法只能起作用,因为MySQL设计不好。
正确的方法应该是
<强> SQL Fiddle Demo 强>
SELECT a.id, a.authorId, a.answer, a.votes
FROM ( SELECT authorId,
MAX(votes) as votes
FROM answers
GROUP BY authorId ) AS h
JOIN answers a
ON a.authorId = h.authorId
AND a.votes = h.votes;
<强>输出强>
| id | authorId | answer | votes |
|----|----------|--------|-------|
| 2 | a | x2 | 21 |
| 4 | b | x1 | 23 | ==>
| 5 | b | x2 | 23 | ==> duplicates max value are possible
但如果几个答案有相同的分数,这就有问题。您需要包含一些逻辑来决定要显示哪一个。
您也可以使用变量来获得最高分。
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT a.*,
@rownum := if(@prev_value = authorId,
@rownum + 1,
1) rn,
@prev_value := authorId as prev
FROM answers a,
(SELECT @rownum := 0, @prev_value := '') r
ORDER BY authorId, votes DESC
) T
WHERE T.rn = 1;
<强>输出强>
| id | authorId | answer | votes | rn | prev |
|----|----------|--------|-------|----|------|
| 4 | b | x1 | 23 | 1 | b | => only one is show but would
| 2 | a | x2 | 21 | 1 | a | be random unless you specify some rule.
现在,对于您的问题,您还需要使用 LEFT JOIN 而不是JOIN
来获得没有分数的学生。
像这样的东西
SELECT au.authorId,
COALESCE(t.id, 0) as id,
COALESCE(t.answer , 0) as answer ,
COALESCE(t.votes , 0) as votes
FROM authors au
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT a.*,
@rownum := if(@prev_value = authorId,
@rownum + 1,
1) rn,
@prev_value := authorId as prev
FROM answers a,
(SELECT @rownum := 0, @prev_value := '') r
ORDER BY authorId, votes DESC
) T
WHERE T.rn = 1) T
ON au.authorId = T.authorId
<强>输出强>
| authorId | id | answer | votes |
|----------|----|--------|-------|
| a | 2 | x2 | 21 |
| b | 4 | x1 | 23 |
| c | 0 | 0 | 0 |