为什么我的西蒙游戏不会工作，我需要做什么才能正常工作

Question

我正在制作一个西蒙游戏，我不知道该怎么做。我得到了声音和所有好东西，但至于其他一切，我不知道我在做什么。我需要一些帮助使按钮工作并以正确的顺序闪烁。 （评论失败尝试）非常感谢任何帮助。

import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Game extends JFrame
{
JButton button1, button2, button3, button4, button5;
JLabel label1, label2, label3;
JPanel panel1, panel2;

File wavFile1 = new File("NewRing1.wav");
File wavFile2 = new File("NewRing2.wav");
File wavFile3 = new File("NewRing3.wav");
File wavFile4 = new File("NewRing4.wav");
AudioClip sound1;
AudioClip sound2;
AudioClip sound3;
AudioClip sound4;

int sequence1;
int[] anArray;

public Game()
{
    anArray = new int[1000];
    GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(3, 2);
    this.getContentPane().setLayout(grid);
    Container theContainer = this.getContentPane();
    EtchedBorder edge = new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.RAISED);

    button1 = new JButton();
    button1.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
    button1.setBackground(Color.RED);

    button2 = new JButton();
    button2.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
    button2.setBackground(Color.BLUE);

    button3 = new JButton();
    button3.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
    button3.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

    button4 = new JButton();
    button4.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
    button4.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);

    button5 = new JButton("Begin");

    label1 = new JLabel("Score");
    label2 = new JLabel("High Score");
    label3 = new JLabel("Follow The Pattern");

    panel1 = new JPanel();
    panel1.add(label1);
    panel1.add(label2);

    panel2 = new JPanel();
    panel2.add(label3);
    panel2.add(button5);

    button1.setBorder(edge);
    button2.setBorder(edge);
    button3.setBorder(edge);
    button4.setBorder(edge);
    label1.setBorder(edge);
    label2.setBorder(edge);
    panel1.setBorder(edge);
    panel2.setBorder(edge);
    label3.setBorder(edge);

    theContainer.add(panel1);
    theContainer.add(panel2);
    theContainer.add(button1);
    theContainer.add(button2);
    theContainer.add(button3);
    theContainer.add(button4);

    Button1Handler handleButton1 = new Button1Handler();
    button1.addActionListener(handleButton1);

    Button2Handler handleButton2 = new Button2Handler();
    button2.addActionListener(handleButton2);

    Button3Handler handleButton3 = new Button3Handler();
    button3.addActionListener(handleButton3);

    Button4Handler handleButton4 = new Button4Handler();
    button4.addActionListener(handleButton4);

    Button5Handler handleButton5 = new Button5Handler();
    button5.addActionListener(handleButton5);

    try{sound1 = Applet.newAudioClip(wavFile1.toURL());}
    catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}

    try{sound2 = Applet.newAudioClip(wavFile2.toURL());}
    catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}

    try{sound3 = Applet.newAudioClip(wavFile3.toURL());}
    catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}

    try{sound4 = Applet.newAudioClip(wavFile4.toURL());}
    catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}

    setVisible(true);
}

public class Button1Handler implements ActionListener
{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)
    {
        sound1.play();

    }
}

public class Button2Handler implements ActionListener
{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)
    {
        sound2.play();

    }
}

public class Button3Handler implements ActionListener
{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)
    {
        sound3.play();

    }
}

public class Button4Handler implements ActionListener
{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)
    {
        sound4.play();

    }
}
/*
public static int[] buttonClicks(int[] anArray) 
{
return anArray;
}
 */

public class Button5Handler implements ActionListener
{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)
    {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 159; i++)
        { 
            Random rand = new Random();
            int randomNum = rand.nextInt(40) % 4 + 1;
            anArray[i] = randomNum;
            System.out.println("Element at index: "+ i + " Is: " + anArray[i]);
        }
        buttonClicks(anArra[3]);
        /*
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
        {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int randomNum = rand.nextInt((4 - 1) + 1) + 1;
        if(randomNum == 1)
        {
        button1.doClick();

        sequence1 = 1;
        System.out.println(sequence1);
        }

        else if(randomNum == 2)
        {
        button2.doClick();

        sequence1 = 2;
        System.out.println(sequence1);
        }

        else if(randomNum == 3)
        {
        button3.doClick();

        sequence1 = 3;
        System.out.println(sequence1);
        }

        else
        {
        button4.doClick();

        sequence1 = 4;
        System.out.println(sequence1);
        }

        }
         */

    }
}

}

Answer 1

以下是一些可以帮助您入门的代码。序列的回放在单独的线程中执行，因为您需要在它们之间使用延迟。这段代码绝不是理想的。您应该为变量和重构使用更好的名称，以尝试创建更好，更封装的游戏模型。也许您可以借此机会了解MVC design pattern？

import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Game extends JFrame {

    JButton button1, button2, button3, button4, button5;
    JLabel label1, label2, label3;
    JPanel panel1, panel2;

    File wavFile1 = new File("NewRing1.wav");
    File wavFile2 = new File("NewRing2.wav");
    File wavFile3 = new File("NewRing3.wav");
    File wavFile4 = new File("NewRing4.wav");
    AudioClip sound1;
    AudioClip sound2;
    AudioClip sound3;
    AudioClip sound4;

    int level;
    int score;
    int[] anArray;
    int currentArrayPosition;

    public Game() {
        GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(3, 2);
        this.getContentPane().setLayout(grid);
        Container theContainer = this.getContentPane();
        EtchedBorder edge = new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.RAISED);

        level = 0;
        score = 0;
        button1 = new JButton();
        button1.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        button1.setBackground(Color.RED);

        button2 = new JButton();
        button2.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        button2.setBackground(Color.BLUE);

        button3 = new JButton();
        button3.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        button3.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

        button4 = new JButton();
        button4.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        button4.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);

        button5 = new JButton("Begin");

        label1 = new JLabel("Score: " + String.valueOf(score));
        label2 = new JLabel("High Score");
        label3 = new JLabel("Follow The Pattern");

        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel1.add(label1);
        panel1.add(label2);

        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel2.add(label3);
        panel2.add(button5);

        button1.setBorder(edge);
        button2.setBorder(edge);
        button3.setBorder(edge);
        button4.setBorder(edge);
        label1.setBorder(edge);
        label2.setBorder(edge);
        panel1.setBorder(edge);
        panel2.setBorder(edge);
        label3.setBorder(edge);

        theContainer.add(panel1);
        theContainer.add(panel2);
        theContainer.add(button1);
        theContainer.add(button2);
        theContainer.add(button3);
        theContainer.add(button4);

        Button1Handler handleButton1 = new Button1Handler();
        button1.addActionListener(handleButton1);

        Button2Handler handleButton2 = new Button2Handler();
        button2.addActionListener(handleButton2);

        Button3Handler handleButton3 = new Button3Handler();
        button3.addActionListener(handleButton3);

        Button4Handler handleButton4 = new Button4Handler();
        button4.addActionListener(handleButton4);

        Button5Handler handleButton5 = new Button5Handler();
        button5.addActionListener(handleButton5);

        try {
            sound1 = Applet.newAudioClip(wavFile1.toURL());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            sound2 = Applet.newAudioClip(wavFile2.toURL());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            sound3 = Applet.newAudioClip(wavFile3.toURL());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            sound4 = Applet.newAudioClip(wavFile4.toURL());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public class Button1Handler implements ActionListener {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
            sound1.play();
            buttonClicked(button1);
        }
    }

    public class Button2Handler implements ActionListener {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
            sound2.play();
            buttonClicked(button2);
        }
    }

    public class Button3Handler implements ActionListener {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
            sound3.play();
            buttonClicked(button3);
        }
    }

    public class Button4Handler implements ActionListener {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
            sound4.play();
            buttonClicked(button4);
        }
    }

    private void buttonClicked(JButton clickedButton) {
        if (isCorrectButtonClicked(clickedButton)) {
            currentArrayPosition++;
            addToScore(1);
            if (currentArrayPosition == anArray.length) {
                playNextSequence();
            } else {
            }
        } else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, String.format("Your scored %s points", score));
            score = 0;
            level = 0;
            label1.setText("Score: " + String.valueOf(score));
        }
    }

    private boolean isCorrectButtonClicked(JButton clickedButton) {
        int correctValue = anArray[currentArrayPosition];
        if (clickedButton.equals(button1)) {
            return correctValue == 1;
        } else if (clickedButton.equals(button2)) {
            return correctValue == 2;
        } else if (clickedButton.equals(button3)) {
            return correctValue == 3;
        } else if (clickedButton.equals(button4)) {
            return correctValue == 4;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public class Button5Handler implements ActionListener {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
            playNextSequence();
        }
    }

    private void playNextSequence() {
        level++;
        currentArrayPosition = 0;
        anArray = createSequence(level);
        (new Thread(new SequenceButtonClicker())).start();
    }

    private int[] createSequence(int sequenceLength) {
        int[] sequence = new int[sequenceLength];
        for (int i = 0; i < sequenceLength; i++) {
            Random rand = new Random();
            int randomNum = rand.nextInt(40) % 4 + 1;
            sequence[i] = randomNum;
        }
        return sequence;
    }

    private JButton getButtonFromInt(int sequenceNumber) {
        switch (sequenceNumber) {
            case 1:
                return button1;
            case 2:
                return button2;
            case 3:
                return button3;
            case 4:
                return button4;
            default:
                return button1;
        }
    }

    private void flashButton(JButton button) throws InterruptedException {
        Color originalColor = button.getBackground();
        button.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255, 200));
        Thread.sleep(250);
        button.setBackground(originalColor);
    }

    private void soundButton(JButton button) {
        if (button.equals(button1)) {
            sound1.play();
        } else if (button.equals(button2)) {
            sound2.play();
        } else if (button.equals(button3)) {
            sound3.play();
        } else if (button.equals(button4)) {
            sound4.play();
        }
    }

    private void addToScore(int newPoints) {
        score += newPoints;
        label1.setText("Score: " + String.valueOf(score));
    }

    private class SequenceButtonClicker implements Runnable {

        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < anArray.length; i++) {
                try {
                    JButton nextButton = getButtonFromInt(anArray[i]);
                    soundButton(nextButton);
                    flashButton(nextButton);
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(Game.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, "Interrupted", ex);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}