在angular 2应用程序中,对API的每个请求都有带令牌的标头,以防令牌已过期API响应401 http代码。我有一个更新令牌的方法,但是当新令牌正在获取时,我如何重新发送暂停其他请求的先前请求?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以通过这种方式扩展Http
类,使用observables的catch
运算符捕获错误:
一种方法可能是扩展HTTP对象以拦截错误:
@Injectable()
export class CustomHttp extends Http {
constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions) {
super(backend, defaultOptions);
}
request(url: string | Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
console.log('request...');
return super.request(url, options).catch(res => {
// do something
});
}
get(url: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
console.log('get...');
return super.get(url, options).catch(res => {
// do something
});
}
}
并按如下所述进行注册:
bootstrap(AppComponent, [HTTP_PROVIDERS,
new Provider(Http, {
useFactory: (backend: XHRBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions) => new CustomHttp(backend, defaultOptions),
deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions]
})
]);
在catch
运算符中定义的回调中,您可以调用方法来更新令牌,获取结果,在源请求上设置新令牌并再次执行。这将是完全透明的。
以下是一个示例:
get(url: string, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
return super.get(url, options).catch(res => {
if (res.status === 401) {
return this.getToken().flatMap(token => {
var sourceOptions = options || {};
var headers = sourceOptions.headers || new Headers();
headers.append('Authorization', token); // for example
return super.get(url, options);
});
}
return Observable.throw(res);
});
}
修改强>
暂停&#34;暂停&#34;使用getToken
和do
运算符在share
方法中实现某些缓存所需的其他请求:
getToken() {
if (hasTokenExpired()) {
this.token = null;
this.tokenObservable = null;
}
if (this.token) {
// Gotten the new token
return Observable.of(this.token);
} else if (this.tokenObservable) {
// Request in progress...
return this.tokenObservable;
} else {
// Execute the "refresh token" request
return this.get('/refreshToken')
.map(res => res.json)
.do(token => {
this.token = token;
this.tokenObservable = null;
})
.share();
}
}