我正在寻找一种方法来确定ARM处理器是从冷启动(即初始上电)启动还是热启动(即没有实际功率损耗的复位断言)。具体来说,我正在使用ARM968内核,将使用C或汇编进行确定,我将使用该确定,因此某些操作仅在初始上电时运行,而不是在后续复位时运行。在之前的项目中,我利用外部电路(例如FPGA)来检测不同的启动方案,但在这种情况下,我仅限于ARM内核。
答案 0 :(得分:10)
检查特定芯片的文档(“ARM968”不够具体)。应该有一个描述复位原因的寄存器。例如。这是LPC23xx的内容:
Reset Source Identification Register (RSIR - 0xE01FC180)
This register contains one bit for each source of Reset. Writing a 1 to any of these bits
clears the corresponding read-side bit to 0. The interactions among the four sources are
described below.
Bit Symbol Description
0 POR Assertion of the POR signal sets this bit, and clears all of the other bits in
this register. But if another Reset signal (e.g., External Reset) remains
asserted after the POR signal is negated, then its bit is set. This bit is not
affected by any of the other sources of Reset.
1 EXTR Assertion of the RESET signal sets this bit. This bit is cleared by POR,
but is not affected by WDT or BOD reset.
2 WDTR This bit is set when the Watchdog Timer times out and the WDTRESET
bit in the Watchdog Mode Register is 1. It is cleared by any of the other
sources of Reset.
3 BODR This bit is set when the 3.3 V power reaches a level below 2.6 V.
If the VDD(DCDC)(3V3) voltage dips from 3.3 V to 2.5 V and backs up, the
BODR bit will be set to 1.
If the VDD(DCDC)(3V3) voltage dips from 3.3 V to 2.5 V and continues to
decline to the level at which POR is asserted (nominally 1 V), the BODR
bit is cleared.
if the VDD(DCDC)(3V3) voltage rises continuously from below 1 V to a level
above 2.6 V, the BODR will be set to 1.
This bit is not affected by External Reset nor Watchdog Reset.
Note: Only in case when a reset occurs and the POR = 0, the BODR bit
indicates if the VDD(DCDC)(3V3) voltage was below 2.6 V or not.
答案 1 :(得分:5)
您可以将RAM中的全局变量初始化为在冷启动期间不太可能发生的值,并在启动期间检查该值。
对于微控制器,通常特定芯片的复位逻辑提供状态寄存器,指示复位源。我不知道这个更大的核心是否存在,以及你是否可以使用它。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
这可能很难,也许你真的不仅仅意味着核心本身。核心应该已经重置,但外部的内存(但可能仍然在芯片内)没有。如果内存基于dram,那么它仍然可能在启动时被擦除。我不知道通用的一个尺寸适合所有答案。你和starblue都有它,你必须找到一些在复位时没有清除的寄存器,将其设置为“可能”不会在上电时随机发生的事情。读它然后设置它。认为在板级(如果有的话)管理复位逻辑的fpga或pld是最好的,因为在上电复位时它们也被复位,并且在热复位时它们是引起它并保持其状态的复位逻辑。
通过TRM挖掘你的内核或通过芯片的寄存器规范,看看是否有任何寄存器的复位状态是未定义的,你通常不会使用它,如果你把它设置成某个东西就不会伤害芯片,看看它的动力是什么,这就是我要开始寻找的地方。