从DataService MVVM Light

时间:2016-05-18 14:52:22

标签: c# wpf mvvm mvvm-light

最初我的ViewModel有以下内容:

    public ObservableCollection<DataListItem> files { get; private set; }

    private object _filesLock = new object();

    public MainViewModel(IDataService dataService)
    {
        files = new ObservableCollection<DataListItem>();
        BindingOperations.EnableCollectionSynchronization(files, _filesLock);

        _dataService = dataService;
    }

其中一个命令运行此代码

            await Task.Run(() => {
                Parallel.ForEach(files, new ParallelOptions() { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 2 }, (file) =>
                {                    
                    this.files.Add(new DataListItem(file));
                });
            });

但这在设计时并不奏效。所以我将代码移到了DataService中。

    public async void ScanFolder()
    {
        if (!CanScanFolder()) return;

        files.Clear();

        await Task.Run(() =>
        {
            _dataService.GetData(SelectedFolder, filter, IncludeSubs, (myfiles, error) =>
                {
                    if (error != null)
                    {
                        return;
                    }
                    foreach (var file in myfiles.files)
                    {
                        files.Add(file);
                    }
                }

                );
        });            
    }

DataService代码如下所示

    public async void GetData(string folder, string filter, bool includeSubs, Action<DataItem, Exception> callback)
    {
        // Use this to connect to the actual data service
        var item = new DataItem(folder, filter, includeSubs);
        await item.ScanFolderAsync();
        callback(item, null);
    }

    public async Task<bool> ScanFolderAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            var ret = new List<DataListItem>();
            var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(folder, filter, includeSubs ? SearchOption.AllDirectories : SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
            await Task.Run(() => {
                Parallel.ForEach(files, new ParallelOptions() { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 2 }, (file) =>
                {                    
                    this.files.Add(new DataListItem(file));
                });
            });

            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

但据我所知,DataService和ViewModel之间没有连续的通信通道。因此,使用新方法,它会读取所有文件,然后将其显示在网格中,但我希望它能够显示每个更新。

我的直觉是在foreach中添加一个Messenger并在ViewModel中订阅它,但似乎没有办法在数据服务中使用信使。

每次扫描文件时,DataService如何向ViewModel发送消息?或者,是否有更好的架构来加载数据?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

事实证明我只是缺少messenger的using语句,可以使用它来更新ViewModel。

在ViewModel构造函数中,我添加了

Messenger.Default.Register<DataListItem>(this, (item) => { files.Add(item); });

并更新了ScanFolderAsync()方法以发送消息

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Messaging;

public async Task<bool> ScanFolderAsync()
{
     try
     {
        var ret = new List<DataListItem>();
        var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(folder, filter, includeSubs ? SearchOption.AllDirectories : SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
        await Task.Run(() => {
                Parallel.ForEach(files, new ParallelOptions() { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 1 }, (file) =>
            {
                var item = new DataListItem(file);
                Messenger.Default.Send<DataListItem>(item);
                this.files.Add(item);
            });
       });

        return true;
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        return false;
    }
}