我正在尝试部署在我的Ubuntu Server 14.04上运行的现有django应用程序。一切都在服务器上的localhost上工作，但我不知道如何将服务器的IP地址链接到我想要的django应用程序。我已经阅读了无数的教程，但是由于缺乏信息而导致它们失败，这使我处于最后一步。
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.
# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
# /etc/apache2/
# |-- apache2.conf
# | `-- ports.conf
# |-- mods-enabled
# | |-- *.load
# | `-- *.conf
# |-- conf-enabled
# | `-- *.conf
# `-- sites-enabled
# `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
# together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
# web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
# supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
# customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
# directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
# global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
# respectively.
#
# They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
# respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
# helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
# their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
# the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
# /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
# work with the default configuration.
# Global configuration
#
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at );
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
ServerName localhost
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5
# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
#
# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn
# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf
# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf
# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
#
# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
# AllowOverride None
# Require all granted
#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
Require all denied
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
LoadModule wsgi_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/html/scheduler/sched_app/sched_site/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonPath /var/www/html/scheduler/sced_app:/home/user/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Require all granted
Alias /templates/admin/ /var/www/html/scheduler/sched_app/templates/admin/
Require all granted
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
error.log中：
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.388123 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "/home/openflow/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.388132 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.388165 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "/home/openflow/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 99, in __init__
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.388173 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397408 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "/usr/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 109, in import_module
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397428 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397461 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "", line 2254, in _gcd_import
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397484 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "", line 2237, in _find_and_load
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397506 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "", line 2212, in _find_and_load_unlocked
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397527 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "", line 321, in _call_with_frames_removed
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397548 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "", line 2254, in _gcd_import
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397569 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "", line 2237, in _find_and_load
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397590 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] File "", line 2224, in _find_and_load_unlocked
[Wed May 18 10:23:27.397627 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244385715968] [remote 10.128.239.248:6711] ImportError: No module named 'sched_site'
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.604704 2016] [:error] [pid 11141:tid 140244492294016] Exception ignored in:
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.604704 2016] [:error] [pid 11140:tid 140244492294016] Exception ignored in:
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.604781 2016] [:error] [pid 11141:tid 140244492294016] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.604816 2016] [:error] [pid 11141:tid 140244492294016] File "/usr/lib/python3.4/threading.py", line 1288, in _shutdown
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.604816 2016] [:error] [pid 11140:tid 140244492294016] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.604833 2016] [:error] [pid 11140:tid 140244492294016] File "/usr/lib/python3.4/threading.py", line 1288, in _shutdown
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.621986 2016] [:error] [pid 11140:tid 140244492294016] assert tlock is not None
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.621984 2016] [:error] [pid 11141:tid 140244492294016] assert tlock is not None
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.622011 2016] [:error] [pid 11140:tid 140244492294016] AssertionError:
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.622019 2016] [:error] [pid 11141:tid 140244492294016] AssertionError:
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.664211 2016] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 11136:tid 140244492294016] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.677625 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] Exception ignored in:
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.677653 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.677671 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] File "/usr/lib/python3.4/threading.py", line 1288, in _shutdown
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.678561 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] assert tlock is not None
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.678583 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] AssertionError:
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.723109 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] Exception ignored in:
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.723146 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.723160 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] File "/usr/lib/python3.4/threading.py", line 1288, in _shutdown
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.723817 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] assert tlock is not None
[Wed May 18 10:46:10.723836 2016] [:error] [pid 11139:tid 140244492294016] AssertionError:
[Wed May 18 10:46:11.656848 2016] [so:warn] [pid 11775:tid 140574671251328] AH01574: module wsgi_module is already loaded, skipping
[Wed May 18 10:46:11.658535 2016] [:warn] [pid 11776:tid 140574671251328] mod_wsgi: Compiled for Python/3.4.0.
[Wed May 18 10:46:11.658572 2016] [:warn] [pid 11776:tid 140574671251328] mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/3.4.3.
[Wed May 18 10:46:11.659664 2016] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 11776:tid 140574671251328] AH00489: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/3.4 Python/3.4.3 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed May 18 10:46:11.659691 2016] [core:notice] [pid 11776:tid 140574671251328] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.527321 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] mod_wsgi (pid=11779): Target WSGI script '/var/www/html/scheduler.marist.edu/sched_app/sched_site/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.527422 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] mod_wsgi (pid=11779): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/html/scheduler.marist.edu/sched_app/sched_site/wsgi.py'.
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.527483 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.527701 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "/var/www/html/scheduler.marist.edu/sched_app/sched_site/wsgi.py", line 16, in
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.527713 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] application = get_wsgi_application()
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.527845 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "/home/openflow/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.527870 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] django.setup()
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528001 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "/home/openflow/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 17, in setup
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528012 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528182 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "/home/openflow/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 55, in __getattr__
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528193 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] self._setup(name)
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528232 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "/home/openflow/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528240 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528274 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "/home/openflow/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 99, in __init__
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528282 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528442 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "/usr/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 109, in import_module
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528453 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528478 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "", line 2254, in _gcd_import
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528501 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "", line 2237, in _find_and_load
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528524 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "", line 2212, in _find_and_load_unlocked
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528546 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "", line 321, in _call_with_frames_removed
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528568 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "", line 2254, in _gcd_import
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528589 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "", line 2237, in _find_and_load
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528611 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] File "", line 2224, in _find_and_load_unlocked
[Wed May 18 10:46:21.528642 2016] [:error] [pid 11779:tid 140574564673280] [remote 10.128.239.248:19735] ImportError: No module named 'sched_site'
目录结构：
app: /var/www/html/scheduler/sched_app/sched_app
wsgi.py: /var/www/html/scheduler/sched_app/sched_site
virtualenv: /~/.virtualenvs/sched_app.v0.1
答案 0 :(得分：1)
将此添加到wsgi.py文件并尝试。
import sys
sys.path.append('/var/www/html/scheduler/sched_app')
答案 1 :(得分：0)
试试本指南：
yum check-update
yum groupinstall -y "Development tools"
----------------------------------------------------------------
Apache2.4
----------------------------------------------------------------
yum install -y httpd httpd-devel
systemctl start httpd.service
systemctl enable httpd.service
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload
chgrp -R apache /var/www/html
find /var/www/html -type d -exec chmod g+rx {} +
find /var/www/html -type f -exec chmod g+r {} +
chown -R myuser /var/www/html/
find /var/www/html -type d -exec chmod u+rwx {} +
find /var/www/html -type f -exec chmod u+rw {} +
find /var/www/html -type d -exec chmod g+s {} +
----------------------------------------------------------------
MySQL
----------------------------------------------------------------
yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb
systemctl start mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service
mysql_secure_installation
----------------------------------------------------------------
php, phpmyadmin along with other dependencies
----------------------------------------------------------------
subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
yum install -y php php-mysql php-gd php-pear php-mbstring php-pgsql phpmyadmin
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
Add IP in conf.
systemctl restart httpd.service
----------------------------------------------------------------
Python3.5 along with lib and devel packages
----------------------------------------------------------------
yum install -y https://rhel7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
yum install -y python35u python35u-libs python35u-devel python35u-pip
pip3.5 install virtualenv
----------------------------------------------------------------
mod-wsgi
----------------------------------------------------------------
wget https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi/archive/4.5.14.tar.gz
tar -zxvf 4.5.14.tar.gz
cd mod_wsgi-4.5.14
./configure --with-python=/usr/bin/python3.5
make
make install
chmod 755 /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi.so
----------------------------------------------------------------
myportal.conf
----------------------------------------------------------------
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/myportal.conf
LoadModule wsgi_module /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi.so
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@email.com
ServerName myportal
ServerAlias myportal.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/myportal/src/
WSGIDaemonProcess myportal python-path=/var/www/html/myportal/src:/var/www/html/myportal/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages
WSGIApplicationGroup myportal
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/html/myportal/src/myportal/wsgi.py process-group=myportal
<Directory /var/www/html/myportal/src>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/html/myportal/src/myportal>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>