我正在尝试使用bootstrap + php通过HTML5发送电子邮件。
HTML：
<form name="frmContacto" class="form-horizontal" method="post" action="mail/contact_me.php">
<fieldset>
<legend class="text-center header">Formulario de contacto</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center"><i class="fa fa-user bigicon"></i></span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<input id="fname" name="name" type="text" placeholder="Nombre" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center"><i class="fa fa-user bigicon"></i></span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<input id="lname" name="name" type="text" placeholder="Apellidos" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o bigicon"></i></span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<input id="email" name="email" type="text" placeholder="Correo electrónico" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center"><i class="fa fa-phone-square bigicon"></i></span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<input id="phone" name="phone" type="text" placeholder="Teléfono" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center"><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o bigicon"></i></span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<textarea class="form-control" id="message" name="message" placeholder="Introduce aquí tu mensaje." rows="7"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<a href="mailto:xxx@example.com?Subject=Hello%20again" target="_top">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Enviar</button>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
PHP：
<?php
// Check for empty fields
if (empty($_POST['name']) ||
empty($_POST['email']) ||
empty($_POST['phone']) ||
empty($_POST['message']) ||
!filter_var($_POST['email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)
) {
echo "No arguments Provided!";
return false;
}
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email_address = $_POST['email'];
$phone = $_POST['phone'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
// Create the email and send the message
$to = 'xxx@gmail.com'; // Add your email address inbetween the '' replacing yourname@yourdomain.com - This is where the form will send a message to.
$email_subject = "Formulario de contacto web: $name";
$email_body = "Ha recibido un nuevo mensaje desde la web.\n\n" . "Detalles:\n\Nombre: $name\n\nEmail: $email_address\n\Teléfono: $phone\n\Mensaje:\n$message";
$headers = "From: noreply@yourdomain.com\n"; // This is the email address the generated message will be from. We recommend using something like noreply@yourdomain.com.
$headers .= "Reply-To: $email_address";
mail($to, $email_subject, $email_body, $headers);
return true;
?>
我不知道是否必须在HTML中导入内容。看来php mail（）函数没有被调用，因为我在函数行中有一个断点，当我点击“Submit”按钮时没有任何反应。此外，电子邮件在$ to php函数和HTML“mailto”中也是相同的。
非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
检查以下事项─ 1.在HTML中，您已经两次声明了表单名称行，这不是必需的。 2.您应该在配置为邮件服务器的服务器/ PHP配置文件中进行设置。如果未连接邮件服务器，则无法发送邮件
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您是否在php.ini（sendmail参数）中验证了您的设置？
如果需要，您可以阅读此内容： https://blog.codinghorror.com/so-youd-like-to-send-some-email-through-code/
答案 2 :(得分：0)
下面的代码评论很好，所以没有必要写很多。只需阅读评论。这是不言自明的：
<强> PHP
<?php
// GET ALL POSTED FIELD-VALUES AND ASSIGN THEM DEFAULT VALUES OF NULL (IF THEY ARE NOT YET SET...
$lastName = isset($_POST['last_name']) ? htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['last_name'])) : null;
$firstName = isset($_POST['first_name']) ? htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['first_name'])) : null;
$email = isset($_POST['email']) ? htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['email'])) : null;
$phone = isset($_POST['phone']) ? htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['phone'])) : null;
$message = isset($_POST['message']) ? htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['message'])) : null;
// VALIDATE THE FIELDS: BUT FIRST CREATE AN ARRAY
// TO HOLD ERROR MESSAGES FOR FIELDS THAT FAILED THE VALIDATION.
$arrErrorBag = array();
$strErrorMessage = "";
// VALIDATE E-MAIL:
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$arrErrorBag["E-Mail"] = "The Email you entered in not valid.";
}
// VALIDATE FIRST NAME:
if(!preg_match('#(^[a-zA-z])?([\w\.\-\ ])*\w*$#i', $firstName)){
$arrErrorBag["First Name"] = "First Name Should not be Empty and should contain only alpha-numeric Characters.";
}
// VALIDATE LAST NAME:
if(!preg_match('#(^[a-zA-z])?([\w\.\-\ ])*\w*$#i', $lastName)){
$arrErrorBag["Last Name"] = "Last Name Should not be Empty and should contain only alpha-numeric Characters.";
}
// VALIDATE PHONE:
if(!preg_match('#^(\+\d{1,3})?\s?(\d{2,4})\s?(\d{2,4})\s?(\d{2,4})\s?(\d{2,4})$#', $phone)){
$arrErrorBag["Phone"] = "Telephone Number should be Numeric and Should not be Empty.";
}
// VALIDATE MESSAGE:
if(!preg_match('#([\w\.\-\d\ ])*\w*$#si', $name)){
$arrErrorBag["Message"] = "Message Should not be Empty and should contain only alpha-numeric Characters only.";
}
if(!empty($arrErrorBag)){
// WE HAVE SOME ERRORS SO WE BUILD A STRING MESSAGE BASED ON THE ERRORS WE HAVE GATHERED ABOVE...
$strErrorMessage .= "<h6 class='error-heading'>There are Errors in the Form Please, correct them to continue.</h6>";
foreach($arrErrorBag as $fieldName=>$errorMessage){
$strErrorMessage .= "<div class='error-block'><strong>{$fieldName}: </strong>";
$strErrorMessage .= "<span>{$errorMessage}: </span></div>";
}
}else{
// THE FORM IS CLEAN AND VALID SO WE SEND THE E-MAIL:
$name = $firstName . " " . $lastName;
$to = 'xxx@gmail.com'; // Add your email address inbetween the '' replacing yourname@yourdomain.com - This is where the form will send a message to.
$email_subject = "Formulario de contacto web: $name";
$email_body = "Ha recibido un nuevo mensaje desde la web.\n\n" . "Detalles:\n\Nombre: {$name}\n\nEmail: {$email}\n\Teléfono: {$phone}\n\Mensaje:\n{$message}";
$headers = "From: noreply@yourdomain.com\n"; // This is the email address the generated message will be from. We recommend using something like noreply@yourdomain.com.
$headers .= "Reply-To: {$email}";
mail($to, $email_subject, $email_body, $headers);
// THE MAIL WAS SENT SO YOU CAN NOW REDIRECT TO ANOTHER PAGE... MAYBE A THANK YOU PAGE...
$redirectURL = "thank-you.php"; //<== THIS IS ONLY AN EXAMPLE... THE URL SHOULD RATHER BE ANY PAGE OF YOUR CHOOSING.
header("location: " . $redirectURL);
}
?>
<强> HTML
<!-- BEFORE THE FORM, CREATE A DIV TO HOLD ERROR MESSAGE, IN CASE ERRORS OCCUR... -->
<!-- IN THIS SCENARIO, IT IS IDEAL TO HAVE BOTH THE PHP AND THE HTML INSIDE THE SAME FILE... -->
<!-- THE PHP CODE SHOLD BE AT THE TOP OF THE FILE & THE HTML MARKUP BELOW... -->
<!-- NOTICE THAT THE ACTION ATTRIBUTE OF THE FORM IS NOW EMPTY... THIS FORCES THE FORM TO SUBMIT BACK TO ITSELF: THIS PAGE... -->
<div class="error-msg-wrapper"><?php echo $strErrorMessage; ?></div>
<form name="frmContacto" class="form-horizontal" method="post" action="">
<fieldset>
<legend class="text-center header">Formulario de contacto</legend>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center">
<i class="fa fa-user bigicon"></i>
</span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<input id="fname" name="first_name" type="text" placeholder="Nombre" value="<?php echo $firstName; ?>" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center">
<i class="fa fa-user bigicon"></i>
</span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<input id="lname" name="last_name" type="text" placeholder="Apellidos" value="<?php echo $lastName; ?>" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center">
<i class="fa fa-envelope-o bigicon"></i>
</span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<input id="email" name="email" type="text" placeholder="Correo electrónico" value="<?php echo $email; ?>" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center">
<i class="fa fa-phone-square bigicon"></i>
</span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<input id="phone" name="phone" type="text" placeholder="Teléfono" value="<?php echo $phone; ?>" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<span class="col-md-1 col-md-offset-2 text-center">
<i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o bigicon"></i>
</span>
<div class="col-md-8">
<textarea class="form-control" id="message" name="message" placeholder="Introduce aquí tu mensaje." rows="7"><?php echo $message; ?></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" value="Enviar" />
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>