我想以编程方式为控件调用事件处理程序。例如:
DateTimePicker dtpLastConsummated;
我想触发dtpLastConsummated
的TextChanged事件处理程序,我该怎么做?
在其他语言中,我会称之为:
dtpLastConsummated.TextChanged(this, new EventArgs());
但在.NET中,您可以拥有多个事件处理程序:
dtpLastConsummated.Click +=new EventHandler(dtpLastConsummated_TextChanged);
dtpLastConsummated.Click +=new EventHandler(dtpLastConsummated_AnotherHandler);
dtpLastConsummated.Click +=new EventHandler(dtpLastConsummated_MoreHandlers);
...
dtpLastConsummated.Click +=new EventHandler(dtpLastConsummated_Nminus1);
所以你需要一种方法来触发所有附加的事件处理程序。
以下代码将触发事件:
Toolkit.FireEvent(dtpLastConsummated, "TextChanged", new EventArgs());
这是静态工具包函数的代码:
/// <summary>
/// Programatically fire an event handler of an object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetObject"></param>
/// <param name="eventName"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public static void FireEvent(Object targetObject, string eventName, EventArgs e)
{
/*
* By convention event handlers are internally called by a protected
* method called OnEventName
* e.g.
* public event TextChanged
* is triggered by
* protected void OnTextChanged
*
* If the object didn't create an OnXxxx protected method,
* then you're screwed. But your alternative was over override
* the method and call it - so you'd be screwed the other way too.
*/
//Event thrower method name //e.g. OnTextChanged
String methodName = "On" + eventName;
MethodInfo mi = targetObject.GetType().GetMethod(
methodName,
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
if (mi == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Cannot find event thrower named "+methodName);
mi.Invoke(targetObject, new object[] { e });
}
注意:我不是在.NET框架中创建每个控件的子类,而是每个第三方控件,并说服企业值得开发人员改进每个表单以使用我的自定义控件
答案 0 :(得分:11)
触发TextChanged事件的3条建议:
手动更改文字:
string s = dateTimePicker1.Text;
dateTimePicker1.Text = String.Empty;
dateTimePicker1.Text = s;
或
从DateTimePicker继承并创建一个公开/调用DateTimePicker的受保护OnTextChanged的新方法
public class MyDateTimePicker : DateTimePicker
{
public void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnTextChanged(e);
}
}
或
如果您不喜欢OOP并希望打破封装,可以通过反射访问受保护的OnTextChanged方法:
MethodInfo onTextChanged = dateTimePicker1.GetType().GetMethod("OnTextChanged", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
onTextChanged.Invoke(dateTimePicker1, new object[] { new EventArgs() });
答案 1 :(得分:8)
Windows窗体中的按钮是一种特殊情况,因为它有一个PerformClick方法来完成您所说的内容。但是,对于其他控件中的其他事件,实际上没什么相似的。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
您可以从该类继承并创建一个调用受保护的OnSomeEvent()方法的新方法。
class MyButton : Button
{
public void CauseClick()
{
this.OnClick();
}
}
正如Matt所指出的,您可以对此特定示例使用PerformClick()。但是,大多数事件没有相应的公共函数来触发它们。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
以下代码帮我解雇了
ddlTopic_SelectedIndexChanged(this, new EventArgs());
实际活动
private void ddlTopic_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// do something
}