Question

所以我一直试图让这个项目工作4个小时。所以帮助我这个：我有一个项目是一个Web应用程序，它使用一些xmls作为数据库（因此jabx）。现在我在Spring工具套件中做到了，一切都是最新的（jdk 1.8等）。我用作服务器glassfish 4.1，当我试图运行它时我得到这个错误（当然有1000行错误，但它从这里开始）：

    Severe: log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
2016-05-18T01:58:19.498+0300|Severe: log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2016-05-18T01:58:19.498+0300|Severe: log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
2016-05-18T01:58:21.169+0300|Info: null
2016-05-18T01:58:21.211+0300|Severe: Startup of context /Assignement2 failed due to previous errors
2016-05-18T01:58:21.211+0300|Severe: Exception during cleanup after start failed
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Manager has not yet been started

它永远持续下去。我会简短地说它们指的是

＆＃34;使用名称＆＃34;
严重：生命周期处理中的异常
＆＃34;严重：调用类com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication start方法时出现异常..＆＃34;

还有警告：＆＃34;警告：java.lang.IllegalStateException：ContainerBase.addChild：start：org.apache.catalina ....＆＃34;

现在我想这是因为某些依赖或maven或其他东西，因为我在Windows上工作，我知道在mac上会更容易，但目前我没有。

我将向您展示pom，安全性，Web以及我用于设置项目的所有内容。我首先怀疑的是，当我在安全文件夹中使用没有-4.0的弹簧安全链接时，它给了我错误。在我把-4.0之后它起作用了。我知道它来自依赖，但我只是想把它放在那里。

我无法帮助完整记录错误，因为它很长并且大多数都是关于bean的。如果您需要更多信息，比如结构或其他东西，请告诉我，因为我真的需要这个项目才能工作！感谢。

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cz.jiripinkas.jba</groupId>
  <artifactId>Assignement2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>


    <name>SpringSecurityCusotmLoginFormAnnotationExample</name>

  <!-- Shared version number properties -->
<properties>
    <org.springframework.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
    <spring.security.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

</properties>

 <dependencies>
        <!-- pdf -->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>


     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

     <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5</version>
      </dependency>



      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
      </dependency>


      <!--
        Core utilities used by other modules.
        Define this if you use Spring Utility APIs (org.springframework.core.*/org.springframework.util.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Expression Language (depends on spring-core)
        Define this if you use Spring Expression APIs (org.springframework.expression.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 
        Bean Factory and JavaBeans utilities (depends on spring-core)
        Define this if you use Spring Bean APIs (org.springframework.beans.*) 
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) Framework (depends on spring-core, spring-beans)
        Define this if you use Spring AOP APIs (org.springframework.aop.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Application Context (depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, spring-beans) 
        This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection Container and is generally always defined
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Various Application Context utilities, including EhCache, JavaMail, Quartz, and Freemarker integration
        Define this if you need any of these integrations
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Transaction Management Abstraction (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-aop, spring-context)
        Define this if you use Spring Transactions or DAO Exception Hierarchy
        (org.springframework.transaction.*/org.springframework.dao.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        JDBC Data Access Library (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
        Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API (org.springframework.jdbc.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Object-to-Relation-Mapping (ORM) integration with Hibernate, JPA, and iBatis.
        (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
        Define this if you need ORM (org.springframework.orm.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Object-to-XML Mapping (OXM) abstraction and integration with JAXB, JiBX, Castor, XStream, and XML Beans.
        (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
        Define this if you need OXM (org.springframework.oxm.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Web application development utilities applicable to both Servlet and Portlet Environments
        (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
        Define this if you use Spring MVC, or wish to use Struts, JSF, or another web framework with Spring (org.springframework.web.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Spring MVC for Servlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
        Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Servlet Container such as Apache Tomcat (org.springframework.web.servlet.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Spring MVC for Portlet Environments (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
        Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Portlet Container (org.springframework.web.portlet.*)
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--
        Support for testing Spring applications with tools such as JUnit and TestNG
        This artifact is generally always defined with a 'test' scope for the integration testing framework and unit testing stubs
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.toolchain</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-version-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Assignement2</display-name>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.htl</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.xml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <listener>
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

security.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-4.0.xsd">



<!-- http use-expressions="true" -->
<http auto-config="true">
    <intercept-url pattern="/" access="permitAll" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/index" access="permitAll" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/login" access="permitAll" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/library" access="hasRole('USER')" />
    <!--here are the pages for admin -->
    <intercept-url pattern="/admin**" access="hasRole('ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/addBook**" access="hasRole('ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/editBook**" access="hasRole('ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/users**" access="hasRole('ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/addUser**" access="hasRole('ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/editUser**" access="hasRole('ADMIN')" />
    <form-login login-page="/login.html" username-parameter="ssoId" password-parameter="password" authentication-failure-url="/index.html"/>
    <logout logout-url="/logout"/>
    <csrf/>
</http>


<!--authentication-manager>
    <authentication-provider>
        <user-service>
            <user name="admin" password="admin" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN" />
        </user-service>
    </authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager-->
    <authentication-manager>
        <authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailsService" />
    </authentication-manager>

    <beans:bean id="userDetailsService" class="scan.security.UserDetailsServiceImpl" />

</beans:beans>

Answer 1

我终于找到了问题。因为我使用jabx从xml文件中读取，所以我没有为xmls提供正确的路径。因此，如果您遇到此问题，请首先查看所有数据是否正确，然后查看其他不兼容性。我学的很难（4小时的搜索）

在STS中创建的Web应用程序，没有部署glassfish

1 个答案: