我一直试图让Jest使用我的反应原生项目而没有太多运气。似乎大多数线程都是被黑客攻击的解决方案,以便让事情正常运行,我似乎无法克服我面临的最后一个障碍。
尝试运行以下代码时出现以下错误。如果我在jestSupport / env.js文件中模拟react-native我可以通过错误,但显然我不能使用任何结构(如AsyncStorage)来实际测试我的代码(因为我只有模拟功能)。
有没有人对如何解决这个问题有什么建议?
在这个阶段,我愿意尝试任何事情,包括废弃与我有关的所有测试并再次尝试。如果是这种情况,我需要遵循一些指导原则,因为React Native文档在Jest方面可能已经过时,而且我对React场景相对较新。
Runtime Error
Error: Cannot find module 'ReactNative' from 'react-native.js'
at Runtime._resolveNodeModule (/Users/Yulfy/Downloads/COMPANY-Mobile/node_modules/jest-cli/src/Runtime/Runtime.js:451:11)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/Yulfy/Downloads/COMPANY-Mobile/node_modules/react-native/Libraries/react-native/react-native.js:181:25)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/Yulfy/Downloads/COMPANY-Mobile/network/connections.js:8:18)
jest.unmock('../network/connections');
import Authorisation from '../network/connections';
describe('connections', () => {
it('Should store and retrieve a mocked user object', () => {
Auth = new Authorisation();
const TEST_STRING = "CONNECTION TEST PASS";
var userObj = {
test_string: TEST_STRING
};
Auth._localStore(userObj, (storeRes) => {
Auth._localRetrieve((retRes) => {
expect(retRes.test_string).toEqual(TEST_STRING);
});
});
});
});
/*
* All returns should give the following structure:
* {isSuccess: boolean, data: object}
*/
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { AsyncStorage } from 'react-native';
const Firebase = require('firebase');
const FIREBASE_URL = 'https://COMPANY-test.firebaseio.com';
const STORAGE_KEY = 'USER_DATA';
class Authorisation{
_ref = null;
user = null;
constructor(){
}
getOne(){return 1;}
_setSystemUser(userObj, authObj, callback){
var ref = this.connect();
if(ref === null){
callback({isSuccess:false, data:{message:"Could not connect to the server"}});
}
ref = ref.child('users').child(authObj.uid);
ref.once("value", function(snapshot){
if(snapshot.exists()){
callback({isSuccess:false, data:{message:"Email is currently in use"}});
return;
}
ref.set(userObj, function(error){
if(error){
callback({isSuccess:false, data:error});
}else{
callback({isSuccess:true, data:authObj});
}
});
});
}
_localStore(userObj, callback){
AsyncStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, userObj, (error) => {
console.log("_localStore::setItem -> ", error);
if(error){
callback({
isSuccess:false,
data:'Failed to store user object in storage.'
});
}else{
callback({
isSuccess:true,
data: userObj
});
}
});
}
_localRetrieve(callback){
AsyncStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY, (error, res) => {
console.log("_localStore::getItem:error -> ", error);
console.log("_localStore::getItem:result -> ", res);
if(error){
callback({
isSuccess:false,
data:error
});
}else{
callback({
isSuccess: true,
data: res
});
}
});
}
connect(){
if(this._ref === null){
_ref = new Firebase(FIREBASE_URL);
}
return _ref;
}
getUser(){
}
isLoggedIn(){
}
registerUser(userObj, callback){
var ref = this.connect();
if(ref === null){
callback({isSuccess:false, data:{message:"Could not connect to the server"}});
}
var that = this;
ref.createUser({
email: userObj.username,
password: userObj.password
}, function(error, userData){
if(error){
callback({isSuccess:false, data:error});
return;
}
var parseObj = {
email: userObj.username,
fullName: userObj.fullName
};
that.loginUser(parseObj, function(res){
if(res.isSuccess){
that._setSystemUser(parseObj, res.data, callback);
}else{
callback(res);//Fail
}
});
});
}
loginUser(userObj, callback){
var ref = this.connect();
if(ref === null){
callback({isSuccess:false, data:{message:"Could not connect to the server"}});
}
ref.authWithPassword({
email: userObj.email,
password: userObj.password
}, function(error, authData){
if(error){
callback({isSuccess:false, data:error.message});
}else{
callback({isSuccess:true, data:authData});
}
});
}
}
export default Authorisation;
如果你已经读过这篇文章了,谢谢你的时间!
-Yulfy
答案 0 :(得分:10)
<强> TL; DR 强>
我在这个GitHub Repo中有一个运行最新版本React Native(v0.28.0
)的Jest的工作示例。
-
经过一段时间调查此问题后,我终于找到了解决方案。
有一些与Jest集成的React Native应用程序的在线示例,但不幸的是,您不能简单地将代码复制并粘贴到代码库中并期望它能够正常工作。这是因为RN版本的差异。
v0.20.0
之前的React Native版本在包装程序(.babelrc
)中包含node_modules/react-native/packager/react-packager/.babelrc
文件,其中一些在线示例直接将其包含在package.json
中。但是,版本v0.20.0
及更改为不再包含此文件,这意味着您无法再尝试包含该文件。因此,我建议您使用自己的.babelrc
文件并对自己的预设和插件进行definte。
我不知道你的package.json
文件是什么样的,但是解决这个问题是一个非常重要的部分。
{
"name": "ReactNativeJest",
"version": "0.0.1",
"jest": {
"scriptPreprocessor": "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest",
"unmockedModulePathPatterns": [
"node_modules"
],
"verbose": true,
"collectCoverage": true
},
"scripts": {
"test": "jest"
},
"dependencies": {
"react": "^15.1.0",
"react-native": "^0.27.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
"babel-core": "^6.4.5",
"babel-jest": "^12.1.0",
"babel-plugin-transform-regenerator": "^6.0.18",
"babel-polyfill": "^6.0.16",
"babel-preset-react-native": "^1.9.0",
"babel-types": "^6.1.2",
"chai": "^3.5.0",
"enzyme": "^2.3.0",
"jest-cli": "^12.1.1",
"react-addons-test-utils": "^15.1.0",
"react-dom": "^15.1.0"
}
}
另一个重要的部分是嘲笑React Native。我创建了一个__mocks__/react-native.js
文件,如下所示:
'use strict';
var React = require('react');
var ReactNative = React;
ReactNative.StyleSheet = {
create: function(styles) {
return styles;
}
};
class View extends React.Component {}
class Text extends React.Component {}
class TouchableHighlight extends React.Component {}
// Continue to patch other components as you need them
ReactNative.View = View;
ReactNative.Text = Text;
ReactNative.TouchableHighlight = TouchableHighlight;
module.exports = ReactNative;
通过猴子修补这样的React Native函数,您可以成功避免在尝试运行测试时遇到的奇怪的Jest错误。
最后,确保在项目的根目录中创建一个.babelrc
文件,该文件至少包含以下几行:
{
"presets": ["react-native"],
"plugins": [
"transform-regenerator"
]
}
此文件将用于告知babel如何正确转换ES6代码。
完成此设置后,使用React Native运行Jest应该没有问题。我相信React Native的未来版本可以更容易地将两个框架集成在一起,但是这种技术可以完美地适用于当前版本:)
您可以使用react-native-mock库为您进行模拟,而不是手动模拟__mocks__/react-native.js
文件中的ReactNative元素(确保将库添加到package.json
文件中):
// __mocks__/react-native.js
module.exports = require('react-native-mock');
我更新了我的GitHub Repo示例以演示此方法。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
您是否尝试在测试文件中模拟react-native?
它适用于我的测试用例:
jest.dontMock(`../my-module-that-uses React-native.AsyncStorage`);
jest.setMock(`react-native`, {
AsyncStorage: {
multiGet: jest.fn(),
},
});
const ReactNative = require(`react-native`);
const {AsyncStorage, } = ReactNative;
const myModule = require(`../my-module-that-uses React-native.AsyncStorage`);
// Do some tests and assert ReactNative.AsyncStorage.multiGet calls