Question

我想在（centos:6）Docker容器中为我的root用户.bashrc。但是，当我运行我的容器时，我发现.bashrc尚未获得。可以这样做吗？

我的构建命令：

...
RUN touch .bashrc
RUN echo "iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -d hostA -p tcp --dport 3306 -j DNAT --to hostB" >> .bashrc
...

我的跑步命令：

docker run -it --cap-add=NET_ADMIN myImage /bin/bash

Answer 1

原来我错误地添加了文件。它应该是Process.Start(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Citrix\ICA Client\concentr.exe"); IntPtr windowPtr = FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr.Zero, "Citrix Connection Center"); SetForegroundWindow(windowPtr); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); // The window takes about a second to load up SendR(); IntPtr prefWindowPtr = FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr.Zero, "Citrix Receiver - Preferences"); SendMessage(prefWindowPtr, WM_CLOSE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero); IntPtr windowPtr = FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr.Zero, "Citrix Connection Center") //For some reason I need to find this handle again or it doesn't close the window SendMessage(windowPtr, WM_CLOSE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);，而不仅仅是/root/.bashrc。将文件添加到正确的位置后，不需要运行命令或CMD。

构建

.bashrc

运行

...
ADD iptables /iptables
RUN touch /root/.bashrc \
 && cat iptables >> /root/.bashrc
...

Answer 2

bash manpage表示在shell处于交互状态时会读取.bashrc。因此，如果您想要一个读取-i的bash，则需要使用root@host:~# echo 'echo this is .bashrc' > /tmp/bashrc root@host:~# docker run -ti -v /tmp/bashrc:/root/.bashrc debian bash -i this is .bashrc root@01da3a7e9594:/#启动bash。

看到：

bash -i

但是，在容器中执行这样的ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); List<Callable> tasks = ... for (Callable task : tasks) { executorService.submit(task); } executorService.shutdown(); try { executorService.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } catch (Exception e) { .. log exception }会覆盖入口点或cmd，因此最好将shelltables命令和最初使用的入口点包装在成为入口点/ cmd的shell脚本中

如何在Docker中使用.bashrc for root

2 个答案: