android app

时间:2016-05-17 18:37:34

标签: java android nullpointerexception

请你帮我解决错误" java.lang.NullPointerException"。 当我尝试通过" Neues Spiel"来启动我的QuizActivity.java时,我的应用程序在模拟器中崩溃了。 MainActivity.java中的按钮。 (我清理了项目并尝试了不同的模拟器) 我寻找了一些答案并尝试了不同的东西,但我没有发现我的错误,也许是因为我是一个android-java新手。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.app_name;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    TextView titel;
    Typeface font_alexbrush;
    long score=0;


    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {}
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final Context context = this;
        final Button Beenden_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Beenden_btn);
        final Button NeuesSpiel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.NeuesSpiel_btn);
        final Button Impressum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Impressum_btn);

        Typeface font_alexbrush = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "Font/alexbrush.ttf");
        TextView titel= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.titel);
        titel.setTypeface(font_alexbrush);

        Impressum.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){     
            public void onClick(View x) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Impressum.class);
                    startActivity(intent);}});   

        NeuesSpiel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){    
            public void onClick(View x) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), QuizActivity.class);

                    startActivity(intent);
                        finish();}});

            Beenden_btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){   
                public void onClick(View arg0) {

                    AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);

                    alertDialogBuilder  .setMessage("Soll HistoryQuiz beendet werden?")
                                        .setCancelable(false)
                                        .setPositiveButton("Ja",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {    finish();
                                                                                                    System.exit(0);}})
                                        .setNegativeButton("Nein",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int id) {dialog.cancel();}});

                    AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
                    alertDialog.show();}});}}

logcat的

05-17 13:50:22.241: E/AndroidRuntime(3636): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-17 13:50:22.241: E/AndroidRuntime(3636):     at com.example.app_name.QuizActivity.onCreate(QuizActivity.java:39)
05-17 13:50:22.241: E/AndroidRuntime(3636):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
05-17 13:50:22.241: E/AndroidRuntime(3636):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
05-17 13:50:22.241: E/AndroidRuntime(3636):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
05-17 13:50:22.241: E/AndroidRuntime(3636):     ... 11 more
05-17 13:58:15.853: E/OpenGLRenderer(3679): Getting MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE from GradienCache
05-17 13:58:15.857: E/OpenGLRenderer(3679): Getting MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE from Caches::initConstraints()
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.app_name/com.example.app_name.QuizActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at com.example.app_name.QuizActivity.onCreate(QuizActivity.java:39)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
05-17 13:58:16.617: E/AndroidRuntime(3679):     ... 11 more

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您在问题frage.setText(currentQ.getQUESTION());上获得了一个NPE,因为currentQ在您的问题中为空。

在使用之前,您必须初始化currentQ。因此,要解决错误添加,

currentQ= new Question();

使用之前。也就是说,在行

之后添加上面的行
quesList=db.getAllQuestions();

因此,它应该像

quesList=db.getAllQuestions();
currentQ= new Question();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

显然在这一行中失败了:

frage.setText(currentQ.getQUESTION());

这将得出fragecurrentQ为空引用的结论。基于此,您将在此行中获得frage的实例:

frage = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.frage);

我将currentQ作为空引用。

因为您要根据条件

实例化此变量
if(quesList!= null && quesList.size() !=0){
    currentQ=quesList.get(qid);}
}

所以questList为空或空。你是对的,这是一个经典的noob开发者错误(不仅仅是Android)。你必须确保currentQ变量在使用它之前有一个引用,或者要求一个有效的引用,你会没事的

if (currentQ != null) {
    frage.setText(currentQ.getQUESTION());
    a.setText(currentQ.getOPTA());
    b.setText(currentQ.getOPTB());
    c.setText(currentQ.getOPTC());
    d.setText(currentQ.getOPTD());
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

错误(NullPointerException)表示您正在尝试访问QuizActivity第39行的null变量。如果算得上,那就是:

frage.setText(currentQ.getQUESTION());

这意味着当时frage或currentQ为null。我的猜测是currentQ,但为了确保,你可以像这样记录:

Log.d("Tag", "Is frage null? " + (frage == null));
Log.d("Tag", "Is currentQ null? " + (currentQ == null));

您将在logcat中看到结果(我假设您知道如何使用它,因为它不在主题上)。

如果发现frage为null,则表示findViewById(R.id.frage)返回null。如果活动无法在setContentView()的布局集中找到具有给定ID的视图,则会出现这种情况。因此,视图的ID错误或布局错误。

如果您发现currentQ为空,则表示您在尝试对象之前尚未启动对象。在这种情况下,您可以在以下条件下实例化currentQ

quesList!= null && quesList.size() !=0

这意味着情况并非如此。

希望这有帮助