最初滚动，然后使用滚动页面主体修复表头。
我想在我的网页中间放置一个表格，其中包含以下行为：
<tbody>的滚动 <thead>不同。它应该看起来类似于这个小提琴中的例子：
http://jsfiddle.net/yeAhU/260/
除了标题内容之外，它将在固定之前滚动到页面顶部，并且在滚动时表格内容不应显示在标题上方。
我尝试在线调整大多数已发布的“固定表标题滚动正文”问题的答案，但我无法从这些示例中获得我正在寻找的行为类型。
如果可能的话，我希望解决方案是基于CSS的，但我对其他解决方案（如JS）持开放态度。
我希望该解决方案兼容Chrome和＆amp; Firefox浏览器。
问题
是否可以这样做，是否可以在CSS中完成？ 怎么样？
答案 0 :(得分：14)
在CSS中你可以使用position:sticky;但是由于Firefox不能很好地混合这两者，你仍然需要使用thead和tbody来破坏表格布局以使用粘性。 ...重置tbody上的table-layout并将table-layout设置为fixed以帮助从thead / tbody一起在视觉上保持列...示例：
http://jsfiddle.net/yeAhU/261/我认为它符合要点：1,2,3（实际上是4个？）
http://caniuse.com/#search=sticky
chrome removed it a while ago下一个链接可能会有所帮助
https://www.sitepoint.com/css-position-sticky-introduction-polyfills/
tbody, thead tr {
display: table;
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
}
td {
border:1px solid;
}
* {box-sizing:border-box; border-collapse:collapse;}Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br>
<table width="400" border="0" style="display:block;">
<thead style="display:block;position: sticky;top:20px;background-color: grey;">
<tr>
<td width="200">
Name
</td>
<td width="200">
Age
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="200">
</td>
<td width="200">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
John
</td>
<td>
28
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jacob
</td>
<td>
22
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Nicole
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Marie
</td>
<td>
15
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Fabian
</td>
<td>
18
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Caspar
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Elder
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Frank
</td>
<td>
17
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Ling
</td>
<td>
45
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Pong
</td>
<td>
68
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jason
</td>
<td>
67
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Tony
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Britney
</td>
<td>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Cusac
</td>
<td>
91
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
John
</td>
<td>
28
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jacob
</td>
<td>
22
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Nicole
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Marie
</td>
<td>
15
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Fabian
</td>
<td>
18
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Caspar
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Elder
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Frank
</td>
<td>
17
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Ling
</td>
<td>
45
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Pong
</td>
<td>
68
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jason
</td>
<td>
67
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Tony
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Britney
</td>
<td>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Cusac
</td>
<td>
91
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
John
</td>
<td>
28
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jacob
</td>
<td>
22
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Nicole
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Marie
</td>
<td>
15
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Fabian
</td>
<td>
18
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Caspar
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Elder
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Frank
</td>
<td>
17
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Ling
</td>
<td>
45
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Pong
</td>
<td>
68
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jason
</td>
<td>
67
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Tony
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Britney
</td>
<td>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Cusac
</td>
<td>
91
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
John
</td>
<td>
28
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jacob
</td>
<td>
22
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Nicole
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Marie
</td>
<td>
15
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Fabian
</td>
<td>
18
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Caspar
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Elder
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Frank
</td>
<td>
17
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Ling
</td>
<td>
45
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Pong
</td>
<td>
68
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jason
</td>
<td>
67
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Tony
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Britney
</td>
<td>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Cusac
</td>
<td>
91
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
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<br>Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br>Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br>Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br>Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
<br>Additional stuff
<br> Additional stuff
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<br> Additional stuff
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<br>
答案 1 :(得分：2)
这是你的解决方案.. fiddle by Jonas Schubert Erlandsson
<section class="">
<div class="container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Table attribute name
<div>Table attribute name</div>
</th>
<th>
Value
<div>Value</div>
</th>
<th>
Description
<div>Description</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>align</td>
<td>left, center, right</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the alignment of a table according to surrounding text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bgcolor</td>
<td>rgb(x,x,x), #xxxxxx, colorname</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the background color for a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>border</td>
<td>1,""</td>
<td>Specifies whether the table cells should have borders or not</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellpadding</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between the cell wall and the cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellspacing</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between cells</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>frame</td>
<td>void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the outside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rules</td>
<td>none, groups, rows, cols, all</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the inside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>summary</td>
<td>text</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies a summary of the content of a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>width</td>
<td>pixels, %</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the width of a table</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
和css
html, body{
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
}
section {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #000;
padding-top: 37px;
background: #500;
}
section.positioned {
position: absolute;
top:100px;
left:100px;
width:800px;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px #333;
}
.container {
overflow-y: auto;
height: 200px;
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
width:100%;
}
td + td {
border-left:1px solid #eee;
}
td, th {
border-bottom:1px solid #eee;
background: #ddd;
color: #000;
padding: 10px 25px;
}
th {
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
color: transparent;
border: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
th div{
position: absolute;
background: transparent;
color: #fff;
padding: 9px 25px;
top: 0;
margin-left: -25px;
line-height: normal;
border-left: 1px solid #800;
}
th:first-child div{
border: none;
}