员工Bean类：
public class Employee2 {
private String id;
private String name;
private String designation;
private double salary;
private double totalExperience;
// private Address2 address2;
private Collection<Technology2> technologies2;
private String content_type = "employee2";
public Employee2() {
super();
}
public Employee2(String id, String name, String designation, double salary, double totalExperience,
Collection<Technology2> technologies2) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.designation = designation;
this.salary = salary;
this.totalExperience = totalExperience;
// this.address2 = address2;
this.technologies2 = technologies2;
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
public String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
@Field (value = "id")
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
@Field (value = "name")
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the designation
*/
public String getDesignation() {
return designation;
}
/**
* @param designation the designation to set
*/
@Field (value = "designation_s")
public void setDesignation(String designation) {
this.designation = designation;
}
/**
* @return the salary
*/
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
/**
* @param salary the salary to set
*/
@Field (value = "salary_d")
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
/**
* @return the totalExperience
*/
public double getTotalExperience() {
return totalExperience;
}
/**
* @param totalExperience the totalExperience to set
*/
@Field (value = "totalExperience_d")
public void setTotalExperience(double totalExperience) {
this.totalExperience = totalExperience;
}
// /**
// * @return the address2
// */
// public Address2 getAddress() {
// return address2;
// }
//
// /**
// * @param address2 the address2 to set
// */
// @Field (child = true)
// public void setAddress(Address2 address2) {
// this.address2 = address2;
// }
/**
* @return the technologies2
*/
public Collection<Technology2> getTechnologies2() {
return technologies2;
}
/**
* @param technologies2 the technologies2 to set
*/
@Field (child = true)
public void setTechnologies2(Collection<Technology2> technologies2) {
this.technologies2 = technologies2;
}
/**
* @return the content_type
*/
public String getContent_type() {
return content_type;
}
/**
* @param content_type the content_type to set
*/
@Field(value="content_type_t")
public void setContent_type(String content_type) {
this.content_type = content_type;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee2 [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", designation=" + designation + ", salary=" + salary +
", totalExperience=" + totalExperience + ", technologies2=" + this.getTechnologies(technologies2) +
", content_type=" + content_type + "]";
}
private String getTechnologies(Collection<Technology2> technologies2) {
String strTechnologies = "[";
for(Technology2 technology: technologies2) {
strTechnologies = strTechnologies+technology.toString();
}
return strTechnologies+"]";
}
}
技术Bean类：
public class Technology2 {
private String id;
private String name;
private int experience;
private boolean certified;
private String content_type = "technology2";
public Technology2() {
super();
}
public Technology2(String id, String name, int experience, boolean certified) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.experience = experience;
this.certified = certified;
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
public String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
@Field(value="id")
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
@Field(value="name")
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the experience
*/
public int getExperience() {
return experience;
}
/**
* @param experience the experience to set
*/
@Field(value="experience_i")
public void setExperience(int experience) {
this.experience = experience;
}
/**
* @return the certified
*/
public boolean getCertified() {
return certified;
}
/**
* @param certified the certified to set
*/
@Field(value="certified_b")
public void setCertified(boolean certified) {
this.certified = certified;
}
/**
* @return the content_type
*/
public String getContent_type() {
return content_type;
}
/**
* @param content_type the content_type to set
*/
@Field(value="content_type_t")
public void setContent_type(String content_type) {
this.content_type = content_type;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Technology2 [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", experience=" + experience + ", certified=" + certified +
", content_type=" + content_type + "]";
}
如果员工bean有一个嵌套的地址Bean，那么Bean插入方法工作正常，但是在我们的例子中，员工bean有嵌套的技术Bean集合，它通过下面的行引起异常
UpdateResponse response = solrClient.addBean（bean）;
插入方法：
public <T> boolean insert (T bean) {
try {
UpdateResponse response = solrClient.addBean(bean);
System.out.println("insert bean ElapsedTime: " + response.getElapsedTime());
solrClient.commit();
return true;
} catch (IOException | SolrServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
这里返回null指针异常，下面是Employee2的toString值
Employee2 [id = EE130S，name = Vulrp，names = NjLtK， 薪水= 127334.59626719051，totalExperience = 49.989444163266164， technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0TE130S，name = uyIOFlh，experience = 21， certified = true，content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1TE130S， name = FmZJjak，经验= 43，认证= false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 2TE130S，name = ddJbOXg， 经验= 11，认证=假，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 3TE130S，name = rIxumUe，experience = 5，certified = true， content_type = technology2]]，content_type = employee2]
导致异常：
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.DocumentObjectBinder$DocField.storeType(DocumentObjectBinder.java:243)
at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.DocumentObjectBinder$DocField.<init>(DocumentObjectBinder.java:183)
at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.DocumentObjectBinder.collectInfo(DocumentObjectBinder.java:144)
at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.DocumentObjectBinder.getDocFields(DocumentObjectBinder.java:123)
at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.DocumentObjectBinder.toSolrInputDocument(DocumentObjectBinder.java:76)
at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrClient.addBean(SolrClient.java:277)
at org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrClient.addBean(SolrClient.java:259)
at com.opteamix.buildpal.poc.SampleSolrDAO.insert(SampleSolrDAO.java:62)
at com.opteamix.buildpal.poc.SampleSolrDAOTest.testEmployees2Insert(SampleSolrDAOTest.java:94)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:243)
at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:238)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
答案 0 :(得分：5)
插入一个关联bean列表的bean对象正在按预期工作。
最后看完solrj6.0.0源代码后，我找到了解决问题的方法。实际上solrj6.0.0中存在一个错误。那是： 如果我们在Employee2 bean的set方法中给出@Field注释，如下所示：
/**
* @param technologies2 the technologies2 to set
*/
@Field (child = true)
public void setTechnologies2(Collection<Technology2> technologies2) {
this.technologies2 = technologies2;
}
然后它导致我们的Employee2 bean插入异常，它聚合了技术列表。这似乎是来自sorlj代码的错误：
DocumentObjectBinder的嵌套DocField类具有以下实现：
public DocField(AccessibleObject member) {
if (member instanceof java.lang.reflect.Field) {
field = (java.lang.reflect.Field) member;
} else {
setter = (Method) member;
}
annotation = member.getAnnotation(Field.class);
storeName(annotation);
storeType();
// Look for a matching getter
if (setter != null) {
String gname = setter.getName();
if (gname.startsWith("set")) {
gname = "get" + gname.substring(3);
try {
getter = setter.getDeclaringClass().getMethod(gname, (Class[]) null);
} catch (Exception ex) {
// no getter -- don't worry about it...
if (type == Boolean.class) {
gname = "is" + setter.getName().substring(3);
try {
getter = setter.getDeclaringClass().getMethod(gname, (Class[]) null);
} catch(Exception ex2) {
// no getter -- don't worry about it...
}
}
}
}
}
}
因为我们在setter处注释了@Field（child = true），因此在这种情况下，field是null，这是由storeType（）方法导致空指针异常
private void storeType() {
if (field != null) {
type = field.getType();
} else {
Class[] params = setter.getParameterTypes();
if (params.length != 1) {
throw new BindingException("Invalid setter method. Must have one and only one parameter");
}
type = params[0];
}
if (type == Collection.class || type == List.class || type == ArrayList.class) {
isList = true;
if (annotation.child()) {
populateChild(field.getGenericType());
} else {
type = Object.class;
}
} else if (type == byte[].class) {
//no op
} else if (type.isArray()) {
isArray = true;
if (annotation.child()) {
populateChild(type.getComponentType());
} else {
type = type.getComponentType();
}
} else if (type == Map.class || type == HashMap.class) { //corresponding to the support for dynamicFields
if (annotation.child()) throw new BindingException("Map should is not a valid type for a child document");
isContainedInMap = true;
//assigned a default type
type = Object.class;
if (field != null) {
if (field.getGenericType() instanceof ParameterizedType) {
//check what are the generic values
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) field.getGenericType();
Type[] types = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();
if (types != null && types.length == 2 && types[0] == String.class) {
//the key should always be String
//Raw and primitive types
if (types[1] instanceof Class) {
//the value could be multivalued then it is a List, Collection, ArrayList
if (types[1] == Collection.class || types[1] == List.class || types[1] == ArrayList.class) {
type = Object.class;
isList = true;
} else {
//else assume it is a primitive and put in the source type itself
type = (Class) types[1];
}
} else if (types[1] instanceof ParameterizedType) { //Of all the Parameterized types, only List is supported
Type rawType = ((ParameterizedType) types[1]).getRawType();
if (rawType == Collection.class || rawType == List.class || rawType == ArrayList.class) {
type = Object.class;
isList = true;
}
} else if (types[1] instanceof GenericArrayType) { //Array types
type = (Class) ((GenericArrayType) types[1]).getGenericComponentType();
isArray = true;
} else { //Throw an Exception if types are not known
throw new BindingException("Allowed type for values of mapping a dynamicField are : " +
"Object, Object[] and List");
}
}
}
}
} else {
if (annotation.child()) {
populateChild(type);
}
}
}
到目前为止，我在字段级别而不是在setter处注释@Field注释：
@Field (child = true)
private Collection<Technology2> technologies2;
所以现在插入这样的bean是成功的，在检索时我得到的结果低于预期：
Employee2 [id = E3，name = KzWhg，names = aTDiu， 薪水= 190374.70126209356，totalExperience = 2.0293696897450584， technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0T3，name = nxTdufv，experience = 46， certified = false，content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1T3， name = waSMXpf，experience = 26，certified = false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 2T3，name = jqNbZZr， 经验= 30，认证=真，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 3T3，name = VnidjyI，经验= 21，认证=真， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 4T3，name = ulGnHFm， 经验= 33，认证=假，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 5T3，name = cpUfgrY，experience = 21，certified = false， content_type = technology2]]，content_type = employee2] Employee2 [id = E4， name = xeKOY，names = WfPSm，salary = 169700.53869292728， totalExperience = 22.047282596410284，technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0T4，name = rleygcW，经验= 30，认证=真， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1T4，name = yxjHrxV， 经验= 27，认证=假，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 2T4，name = czjHAEE，experience = 31，certified = false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 3T4，name = RDhoIJw， 经验= 22，认证=假，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 4T4，name = UkbldDN，经验= 19，认证= false， content_type = technology2]]，content_type = employee2] Employee2 [id = E5， name = tIWuY，names = WikuL，薪水= 41462.47225086359， totalExperience = 13.407976384902403，technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0T5，name = CDCMunq，experience = 6，certified = false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1T5，name = NmkADyB， 经验= 31，认证=假，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 2T5，name = IhXnLfc，experience = 9，certified = true， content_type = technology2]]，content_type = employee2] Employee2 [id = E6， name = YluDp，names = EtFqG，salary = 159724.66206009954， totalExperience = 26.26819742766281，technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0T6， name = mFvKDIK，experience = 33，certified = false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1T6，name = arTNoHj， 经验= 44，认证=真，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 2T6，name = KYMseTW，经验= 34，认证= false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 3T6，name = ZTphSVn， 经验= 13，认证=真，content_type = technology2]]， content_type = employee2] Employee2 [id = E7，name = qMkKG， 指定= SQHCo，薪水= 111861.53447042785， totalExperience = 13.29234679211927，technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0T7， name = PTKxjFl，experience = 23，certified = false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1T7，name = gJfxbto， 经验= 17，认证=真，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 2T7，name = eekPYPN，experience = 40，certified = true， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 3T7，name = aRdsEag， 经验= 40，认证=真，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 4T7，name = loDFVyM，经验= 40，认证=真， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 5T7，name = xPXNaDV， 经验= 0，认证=假，content_type = technology2]]， content_type = employee2] Employee2 [id = E8，name = WyNsf， 指定= TtanH，薪水= 107942.13641940584， totalExperience = 47.036469485140984，technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0T8，name = kakGXqh，experience = 14，certified = true， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1T8，name = ugwgdHy， 经验= 9，认证=真，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 2T8，name = rNzwcdQ，experience = 31，certified = false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 3T8，name = ZBXUhuB， 经验= 6，认证=真，content_type = technology2]]， content_type = employee2] Employee2 [id = E9，name = EzuLC， 指定= IXYGj，薪水= 133064.4485190016， totalExperience = 16.075378097234232，technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0T9，name = GmvOUWp，experience = 5，certified = true， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1T9，name = ZWyvRxk， 经验= 24，认证=假，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 2T9，name = uWkTrfB，经验= 5，认证= false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 3T9，name = NFknqJj， 经验= 29，认证=真，content_type = technology2]]， content_type = employee2] Employee2 [id = E10，name = quFKB， 指定= eUoBJ，薪水= 198332.3270496455， totalExperience = 14.035578311712438，technologies2 = [Technology2 [id = 0T10，name = MOXduwi，experience = 49，certified = false， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 1T10，name = LpXGRvn， 经验= 28，认证=假，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 2T10，name = QeAOjIp，experience = 3，certified = true， content_type = technology2] Technology2 [id = 3T10，name = aVxGhOV， 经验= 34，认证=真，content_type =技术2]技术2 [id = 4T10，name = fbSaBUm，experience = 42，certified = true， content_type = technology2]]，content_type = employee2]
我在JIRA中引发了代码缺陷： https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9112
答案 1 :(得分：3)
即使Solrj Code也不支持将多个子元素作为bean插入。它给出了例外：不支持多个子节点。但是通过其他方式，可以通过SolrInput类插入/索引聚合多个bean的Bean。