必须从ui线程调用Android Studio方法gettext,当前推断的线程是worker

时间:2016-05-15 16:18:58

标签: java android

我正在尝试为应用程序创建表单。该表单包含两个edittext字段和一个提交按钮。无论如何我得到"方法getText必须从ui线程调用" doInBackground()下的错误。

这是我的代码:

package com.example.jinson.myapplication;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SubmitUname extends AppCompatActivity {

 private EditText editTextName;
 private EditText editTextUname;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.submit_uname);

 editTextName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editName);
 editTextUname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editUserName);


 Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
 setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
 DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
 ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
         this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
 drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
 toggle.syncState();
}

 public void insert(View view){
  String name = editTextName.getText().toString();
  String uname = editTextUname.getText().toString();
  insertToDatabase(name,uname);
 }

 private void insertToDatabase(String name, String uname){
  class SendPostReqAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
   @Override
   protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

     String paramUsername = params[0];
     String paramAddress = params[1];


       String name = editTextName.getText().toString();
       String uname = editTextUname.getText().toString();

     List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
     nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", name));
     nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("uname", uname));

     try {
      HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(
              "http://localhost/insert-db.php");
      httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

      HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

      HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();


     } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

     } catch (IOException e) {

     }

   return "success";
   }

   @Override
   protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
   super.onPostExecute(result);
   }
  }
 SendPostReqAsyncTask sendPostReqAsyncTask = new SendPostReqAsyncTask();
  sendPostReqAsyncTask.execute(name, uname);
  }

}

Android工作室说必须在说明中从UI线程调用方法getText():editTextName.getText()。toString();和editTextUname.getText()。toString();可能的解决方案??

我是这个领域的新手,请给我一个解决方案。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  

Android工作室说必须从UI线程

调用方法getText()

正确。如果用户旋转屏幕或以其他方式触发配置更改,则当您从doInBackground()调用该代码时,您的活动可能会消失。

  

可能的解决方案?

  • SendPostReqAsyncTask添加构造函数,并将您需要的任何值传入其中,例如EditText

  • 中的文字
  • SendPostReqAsyncTaskEditText之前,将设置者添加到execute()并将所需的任何值传入其中,例如来自executeOnExecutor()的文字

另请注意:

  • 多年来一直不建议使用HttpClient,在Android 5.1中已弃用,并已从Android 6.0中的SDK中删除

  • 使用AsyncTask的嵌套类实现(与SendPostReqAsyncTask一样)将导致设备进行配置更改时发生内存泄漏(例如,用户旋转设备)从肖像到风景)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

>> heroku ps:scale web=1 方法不在UI(主)线程上运行,因此您无法从那里更新或使用doInBackground。但好消息是,您可以使用getText()方法进行处理。

修改

一个好的选择可能是,在AsyncTask之前获取editText的值,然后将其发送到SendPostReqAsyncTask构造函数。