虚函数重定义隐藏了来自另一个基类的其他同名重载函数

时间:2010-09-16 00:39:11

标签: c++ inheritance function overloading

好的,我正在使用虚函数,重载函数和多重继承。当然,情况并不好。

场景:类base1具有需要由其子级指定的虚函数。 类derived来自两个父级base1base2,应使用base2的现有功能来定义base1的虚函数。

这没关系,但当然很尴尬。动机是我无法更改类base2,并且已经大量投入的现有界面具有相同名称的base1base2类函数。这没关系,base1中没有实现任何内容,它应该只重定向到base2

我的问题出现了,因为base2有几个与所讨论的虚函数同名的重载函数。所有其他重载版本在编译时基本上都是隐藏的。

这是一个小型演示代码。

// this version does not compile, overloaded samenameFunc(int, int) cannot be found in the derived class.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class base1 {
public:
    virtual void samenameFunc(int scratch) { cout << "from base1: " << scratch << std::endl; }
};

class base2 {
public:
    void samenameFunc(int scratch) { cout << "samenameFunc from base2: " << scratch << std::endl; }
    void samenameFunc(int scratch, int foo)  { cout << "samenameFunc(2 args) from base2: " << scratch << ", " << foo << std::endl; }
};

class derived : public base1, public base2 {
public:
    void samenameFunc(int scratch) { base2::samenameFunc(scratch); }// { cout << "from derived: " << scratch << std::endl; }
};

int main()
{
    derived d;

    d.samenameFunc(66);
    d.samenameFunc(77, 88);
    return 0;
}

编译错误:

$ g++ inheritance_overload_tester.cc 
inheritance_overload_tester.cc: In function ‘int main()’:
inheritance_overload_tester.cc:26: error: no matching function for call to ‘derived::samenameFunc(int, int)’
inheritance_overload_tester.cc:18: note: candidates are: virtual void derived::samenameFunc(int)

如果重命名的重载samenameFunc(int, int),我可以按预期编译和运行。但请记住,我实际上无法改变base2。

// this version does compile
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class base1 {
public:
    virtual void samenameFunc(int scratch) { cout << "from base1: " << scratch << std::endl; }
};

class base2 {
public:
    void samenameFunc(int scratch) { cout << "samenameFunc from base2: " << scratch << std::endl; }
    void anotherFunc(int scratch, int foo)  { cout << "anotherFunc(2 args) from base2: " << scratch << ", " << foo << std::endl; }
};

class derived : public base1, public base2 {
public:
    void samenameFunc(int scratch) { base2::samenameFunc(scratch); }// { cout << "from derived: " << scratch << std::endl; }
};

int main()
{
    derived d;

    d.samenameFunc(66);
    d.anotherFunc(77, 88);
    return 0;
}

如果在现有的演示文稿中无法修复,有人可以建议使用不同的对象继承模型来解决我的问题吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

derived类的定义中,您可以添加using声明以使base2中的函数可见:

using base2::samenameFunc;