我有一个应该从服务中检索数据的组件。
这是我的组件:
@Component({
templateUrl: 'app/dashboard/useraccount/firstname/useraccount-firstname.component.html',
directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],
pipes: [TranslatePipe]
})
export class UserAccountFirstNameComponent implements OnInit {
currentUserAccount:Object;
errorMessage:string;
constructor(private userAccountService:UserAccountService) {
}
ngOnInit() {
this.userAccountService.getCurrentUserAccount()
.subscribe(
param=> this.currentUserAccount = param,
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error
);
}
updateFirstName() {
this.userAccountService.updateFirstName(this.currentUserAccount);
}
}
以下是相应的服务:
@Injectable()
export class UserAccountService {
constructor(private http:Http) {
}
getCurrentUserAccount():Observable<Object> {
return this.http.get('/api/useraccount')
.map(this.mapUserAccount)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
updateFirstName(currentUserAccount) {
this.http.patch('/api/useraccount/firstname/' + currentUserAccount.firstName, null);
}
private mapUserAccount(res:Response) {
console.log(res.json());
return res.json();
}
private handleError(error:any) {
// In a real world app, we might use a remote logging infrastructure
let errMsg = error.message || 'Server error';
console.error(errMsg); // log to console instead
return Observable.throw(errMsg);
}
以下是UserAccountService
的提供商:
bootstrap(MainComponent, [ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
HTTP_PROVIDERS,
TRANSLATE_PROVIDERS,
SessionService,
UserAccountService,
TranslateService,
provide(RequestOptions, {useClass: ApplicationRequestOptions}),
provide(LocationStrategy, { useClass: HashLocationStrategy }),
provide(TranslateLoader, {
useFactory: (http:Http) => new TranslateStaticLoader(http, 'assets/i18n', '.json'),
deps: [Http]
})]);
以下是模板的相关部分:
<input type="text"
ngControl="firstName"
#firstName="ngForm"
required
minlength="2"
maxlength="35"
pattern_="FIRST_NAME_PATTERN"
[(ngModel)]="currentUserAccount.firstName"
placeholder="{{'FIRST_NAME_FORM.NEW_FIRST_NAME'| translate }}"
class="form-control"/>
问题在于,在呈现模板时,currentUserAccount
在ngModel中仍为undefined
...
有人可以帮忙吗?
P.S。我很困惑,因为我的用例(有一个组件调用使用http的服务方法)与这里提供的角度样本非常相似:http://plnkr.co/edit/DRoadzrAketh3g0dskpO?p=preview
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Angular在ngOnInit()
之前解析绑定。您只需调用对服务器的异步调用来获取最终到达的数据(并执行您传递给this.userAccountService.getCurrentUserAccount().subscribe(...)
的回调
要避免在currentUserAccount
仍为null
时出现错误,当Angular绑定视图时,您可以使用Elvis或安全导航操作符?.
进行父对象绑定{{1}但不支持事件到父绑定[]
这不支持(有讨论要添加对此的支持)你可以使用这种更详细的风格:
()