这是日志输出:
# Time: 100915 13:06:49
# User@Host: ss[ss] @ localhost []
# Query_time: 13.978355 Lock_time: 0.000029 Rows_sent: 10 Rows_examined: 562760
use ss;
SET timestamp=1284574009;
SELECT DISTINCT
SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
B.*,
U.username
FROM sc_users AS U,
sc_bookmarks AS B
WHERE B.uId = U.uId
AND B.bStatus = 0
GROUP BY B.bHash
ORDER BY B.bModified DESC
LIMIT 10;
和解释输出:
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SIMPLE U ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 2 Using temporary; Using filesort
1 SIMPLE B ALL sc_bookmarks_usd NULL NULL NULL 187586 Using where; Using join buffer
UPDATE:这是sc_users的create语句,感谢OMGPonies / BrianHooper: - )
CREATE TABLE `sc_users` (
`uId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`password` varchar(40) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`uDatetime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`uModified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`homepage` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`uContent` text,
PRIMARY KEY (`uId`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
更多细节(感谢Mark Byers):
此查询由开源项目语义切片生成,以生成主页。我不知道为什么查询是按原样编写的,因为我只是在这个项目中弄湿了。 You can see the source where this sql is generated here though.
我尝试过添加各种索引和组合索引,没有运气加快查询速度或删除文件扫描。任何提示都表示赞赏!
更新:减速是由ORDER BY语句引起的...... 下面的查询使用ORDER BY在4秒内运行,没有它的情况下运行0.01秒。 任何想法为什么/如何解决它?
SELECT DISTINCT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS B.*, U.username
FROM sc_users AS U, sc_bookmarks AS B
WHERE B.uId = U.uId
AND B.bStatus = 0
GROUP BY B.bHash
ORDER BY B.bModified DESC
更新:新的SQL和索引Quassnoi在一个答案吼叫......这看起来很棒,但实际上增加了执行时间,并没有摆脱文件的排序:
EXPLAIN SELECT SQL_CACHE b.*, u.username FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT bHash FROM sc_bookmarks b WHERE bStatus = 0 ) bd JOIN sc_bookmarks b ON b.bId = ( SELECT bId FROM sc_bookmarks bi WHERE bi.bStatus = 0 AND bi.bHash = bd.bHash ORDER BY bStatus DESC, bHash DESC, bModified DESC, bId DESC LIMIT 1 ) JOIN sc_users u ON u.uId = b.uId ORDER BY bModified ASC LIMIT 10;
+----+--------------------+------------+--------+--------------------------+------------------+---------+----------+--------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+--------------------+------------+--------+--------------------------+------------------+---------+----------+--------+---------------------------------+
| 1 | PRIMARY | <derived2> | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 187565 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | PRIMARY | b | eq_ref | PRIMARY,sc_bookmarks_usd | PRIMARY | 4 | func | 1 | Using where |
| 1 | PRIMARY | u | eq_ref | PRIMARY,su_idx | PRIMARY | 4 | ss.b.uId | 1 | |
| 3 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | bi | ref | sc_bookmarks_hui,bStatus | sc_bookmarks_hui | 98 | bd.bHash | 1 | Using where; Using filesort |
| 2 | DERIVED | b | ref | bStatus | bStatus | 1 | | 94556 | Using where; Using index |
+----+--------------------+------------+--------+--------------------------+------------------+---------+----------+--------+---------------------------------+
更新:根据Quassnoi的请求,这里是sc_bookmarks的CREATE TABLE语句。
CREATE TABLE `sc_bookmarks` (
`bId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`uId` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`bIp` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`bStatus` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`bDatetime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`bModified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`bTitle` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`bAddress` varchar(1500) NOT NULL,
`bDescription` text,
`bPrivateNote` text,
`bHash` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`bVotes` int(11) NOT NULL,
`bVoting` int(11) NOT NULL,
`bShort` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`bId`),
KEY `sc_bookmarks_usd` (`uId`,`bStatus`,`bDatetime`),
KEY `sc_bookmarks_hui` (`bHash`,`uId`,`bId`),
KEY `sc_bookmarks_du` (`bDatetime`,`uId`),
KEY `sc_bookmarks_modified_idx` (`bModified`),
KEY `bStatus` (`bStatus`,`bHash`,`bModified`,`uId`,`bId`),
KEY `bHash` (`bHash`),
CONSTRAINT `sc_bookmarks_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`uId`) REFERENCES `sc_users` (`uId`),
CONSTRAINT `sc_bookmarks_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`uId`) REFERENCES `sc_users` (`uId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=187566 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
更新了关于cwiske答案的jacobs反馈。 查询已得到很好的优化,但它不会返回与原始查询相同的结果。
例如,我在表“sc_bookmarks”中有3个条目。
bId bModified bHash
------------------------------------
2000-11-10 aaaaaa ...
2011-12-12 bbbbbb ...
2010-11-11 aaaaaa ...
查询应仅返回行ID 1和2.但它返回所有3条记录。似乎mysql不喜欢:'GROUP BY B.bModified DESC,B.bHash DESC'
我试图改变'GROUP BY B.bModified DESC,B.bHash DESC'
to'GROUP BY B.bModified,B.bHash GROUP BY B.bHash,B.bModified'
但我仍然获得了所有3条记录。
当我离开'GROUP BY B.bHash'但它阻止了索引工作时,它有效。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我尝试你的查询cweiske。
这很好用,没有“使用临时”或“使用filesort”
但是它返回了错误的记录。
例如,我在表“sc_bookmarks”中有3个条目。
bId,bModified,bHash,...
1,2000-11-10,aaaaaa,...
2,2011-12-12,bbbbbb,...
3,2010-11-11,aaaaaa,...
所以我希望您的查询只返回行ID 1和2.但它返回所有3条记录。看起来像mysql不喜欢“GROUP BY B.bModified DESC,B.bHash DESC”
我尝试将“GROUP BY B.bModified DESC,B.bHash DESC”更改为
GROUP BY B.bModified,B.bHash
GROUP BY B.bHash,B.bModified
但是新版本工作正常,仍然有3条记录。
只有当我离开“GROUP BY B.bHash”时它才有效,但在这种情况下索引不起作用。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
运行ANALYZE TABLE first可能没什么坏处:
ANALYZE TABLE sc_users;
ANALYZE TABLE sc_bookmarks;
,让我们看看是否有所改善
CREATE INDEX su_idx USING BTREE ON SC_USERS(uid, username)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我相信你想为每个哈希以及与之关联的用户检索最后修改过的书签。
假设PRIMARY KEY
上的sc_bookmarks
列被称为id
:
SELECT b.*, u.username
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT bHash
FROM sc_bookmarks b
WHERE bStatus = 0
) bd
JOIN sc_bookmarks b
ON b.id =
(
SELECT id
FROM sc_bookmarks bi
WHERE bi.bStatus = 0
AND bi.bHash = bd.bHash
ORDER BY
bStatus DESC, bHash DESC, bModified DESC, id DESC
LIMIT 1
)
JOIN sc_users u
ON u.uId = b.uId
ORDER BY
bModified DESC
LIMIT 10
在sc_bookmarks (bStatus, bHash bModified, id)
上创建一个索引,以便快速工作。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
要获得最佳性能,查询需要如下:
SELECT U.username, B.*
FROM sc_users AS U, sc_bookmarks AS B
WHERE B.uId = U.uId AND B.bStatus = 0
GROUP BY B.bModified DESC, B.bHash DESC
ORDER BY B.bModified DESC
LIMIT 10
你应该在status + modified + hash上创建一个组合索引。