Question

我一直想知道为什么retiredOpCode函数中的fmt.Print无效。虽然，dispatchOpCode函数中的fmt.Print工作正常。下面的代码是完整的代码（您可以尝试从go操场上运行），dispatchOpCode函数中的fmt.Print正在运行。

package main

import ("fmt"
    "time"
    "math/rand")

var maxPipeline = 3     //Max Pipeline
var maxNumber = 5       //Max Number which will be randomed
const totalNumber = 10  //Total number will be randomed
//========================================================================
// FUNCTION TO DELAY THE TIME (TO PREVENT GO FROM EXIST AFTER GO ROUTINE)
//========================================================================
func delayTime(multiplier time.Duration){
    time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * multiplier)
}
//========================================================================
//                          GENERATE THE OPCODES
//========================================================================
func generateOpCode(opCode chan int){
    opCode <- rand.Intn(maxNumber) + 1  //Generate the random number with consistent sequence
}
//========================================================================
//                          DISPATCH THE OPCODE
//========================================================================
func dispatchOpCode(opCode chan int, toPipeline []chan int, nextPipeline []chan bool){
    tempPipeline := 0   //Temporary for choosing which pipeline
    select{     //Assign the OP Code to the ready pipeline, and pass the OP Code to the selected pipeline
        case <- nextPipeline[0] : toPipeline[0] = opCode ; tempPipeline = 0
        case <- nextPipeline[1] : toPipeline[1] = opCode ; tempPipeline = 1
        case <- nextPipeline[2] : toPipeline[2] = opCode ; tempPipeline = 2
    }
    fmt.Println("Op Code :",<-opCode," To Pipeline :",tempPipeline)
}
//========================================================================
//               PROCESS THE PIPELINE TO RETIRE FUNCTION
//========================================================================
func pipelineProcess(fromDispatcher chan int, retireOpCode chan int,nextPipeline chan bool){
    retireOpCode = fromDispatcher   //Pass the opCode to the retire Op Code
    nextPipeline <- true            //Tell the pipeline used it's finished
}
//========================================================================
//                          RETIRE THE OP CODE
//========================================================================
func retiredOpCode(fromPipeline []chan int){
    tempPipeline := 0   //Temporary for choosing which pipeline used
    select{     //Read the retired code from selected pipeline and assign the used pipeline
        case opCodes :=<- fromPipeline[0] : tempPipeline = 0 ; fmt.Println("Complete :",opCodes," By Pipeline :",tempPipeline)
        case opCodes :=<- fromPipeline[1] : tempPipeline = 1 ; fmt.Println("Complete :",opCodes," By Pipeline :",tempPipeline)
        case opCodes :=<- fromPipeline[2] : tempPipeline = 2 ; fmt.Println("Complete :",opCodes," By Pipeline :",tempPipeline)
    }

}
//========================================================================
//                              MAIN FUNCTION
//========================================================================
func main(){
    //=============== Create Channels ===============
    opCode := make(chan int,1)
    toPipeline := make([]chan int, maxPipeline)
    for i:= range toPipeline{
        toPipeline[i] = make(chan int)
    }
    fromPipeline := make([]chan int, maxPipeline)
    for i:= range fromPipeline{
        fromPipeline[i] = make(chan int)
    }
    nextPipeline := make([]chan bool, maxPipeline)
    for i:= range nextPipeline{
        nextPipeline[i] = make(chan bool)
    }
    //=============== Main Go Routine ===============
    for j:=0;j<totalNumber;j++{
        go generateOpCode(opCode)
        go dispatchOpCode(opCode, toPipeline, nextPipeline)
        for i:=0;i<maxPipeline;i++{
            go pipelineProcess(toPipeline[i],fromPipeline[i],nextPipeline[i])
        }
        go retiredOpCode(fromPipeline)
        go fmt.Println("=========================================")
    }
    delayTime(1000)
}

说实话，我真的不知道为什么打印不起作用。例如，dispatchOpCode中的print，如果我将Main Go Routine改为：

，它将不起作用：

for j:=0;j<totalNumber;j++{
        go generateOpCode(opCode)
        go dispatchOpCode(opCode, toPipeline, nextPipeline)
        go fmt.Println("=========================================")
    }

有谁知道为什么它不起作用？或者用纠正后的代码解释一下这个问题？谢谢！

Answer 1

你从未在fromPipeline中添加任何内容。

如果我在任何地方添加了fromPipeline[1] <- 2行，我会看到Complete : 2 By Pipeline : 1打印出retiredOpCode来完成其工作。

即使在使用time.Sleep之后，GoLang printf也没有显示任何内容

1 个答案: