如果我想在给定数据帧中添加一个字段,并根据不同(现有)字段上的条件将其设置为相同数据帧中的现有字段。
我知道这有效:
is.even <- function(x) x %% 2 == 0
df <- data.frame(a = c(1,2,3,4,5,6),
b = c("A","B","C","D","E","F"))
df$test[is.even(df$a)] <- as.character(df[is.even(df$a), "b"])
> df
a b test
1 1 A NA
2 2 B B
3 3 C NA
4 4 D D
5 5 E NA
6 6 F F
但我觉得这可以比这更好。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用data.table
非常简单
library(data.table)
dt = data.table(a = c(1,2,3,4,5,6),
b = c("A","B","C","D","E","F"))
dt[is.even(a), test := b]
> dt
a b test
1: 1 A NA
2: 2 B B
3: 3 C NA
4: 4 D D
5: 5 E NA
6: 6 F F