我想在进程之间进行同步。我的计算机有2个核心。用户可以从命令行输入模拟号。如果输入大于2,则第3个和其余进程必须等到其中一个进程如果其中一个完成,则应该执行下一个进程。例如,前两个进程已经在进行,让我们说,第一个进程在第二个进程之前完成。现在应该执行第三个进程。我是bash的新手,我想通了。可以看到anywait:命令未找到。我怎么能这样做?这是我的剧本:
#!/bin/bash
# My first script
count=2
echo -n "Please enter the number of simulation :"
read number
echo "Please enter the algorithm type "
printf "0 for NNA\n1 for SPA\n2 for EEEA :"
while read type; do
case $type in
0 ) cd /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/wsnfuture
taskset -c 0 ./wsnfuture -u Cmdenv omnetpp.ini > /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/RESULTS/NNA/NNA0/0 &
taskset -c 1 ./wsnfuture -u Cmdenv omnetpp.ini > /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/RESULTS/NNA/NNA0/1 &
while [ $count -lt $number ]; do
anywait
cd /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/wsnfuture
mkdir /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/RESULTS/NNA/NNA$count
taskset -c $((count % 2)) ./wsnfuture -u Cmdenv omnetpp.ini > /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/RESULTS/NNA/NNA$count/$count &
count=$((count + 1))
done
;;
1 ) while [ $count -lt $number ]; do
cd /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/wsnfuture1
taskset -c $((count % 2)) ./wsnfuture -u Cmdenv omnetpp.ini > /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/RESULTS/SPA/$count &
count=$((count + 1))
done
;;
2 ) while [ $count -lt $number ]; do
cd /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/wsnfuture2
taskset -c $((count % 2)) ./wsnfuture -u Cmdenv omnetpp.ini > /home/cea/Desktop/simulation/RESULTS/EEEA/$count &
count=$((count + 1))
done
;;
* ) echo "You did not enter a number"
echo "between 0 and 2."
echo "Please enter the algorithm type "
printf "0 for NNA\n1 for SPA\n2 for EEEA :"
esac
done
function anywait(){
while ps axg | grep -v grep | grep wsnfuture> /dev/null; do sleep 1; done
}
答案 0 :(得分:11)
您可以使用bash
在wait
中实现一种简单的流程同步方式,等待一个或多个后台作业在运行下一个之前完成。
您通常通过将&
运算符附加到命令的末尾来在后台运行作业。此时,新创建的后台进程的PID
(进程ID)存储在特殊的bash变量中:$!
和wait
命令允许在运行下一条指令之前终止此进程
这可以通过一个简单的例子来证明
$ cat mywaitscript.sh
#!/bin/bash
sleep 3 &
wait $! # Can also be stored in a variable as pid=$!
# Waits until the process 'sleep 3' is completed. Here the wait on a single process is done by capturing its process id
echo "I am waking up"
sleep 4 &
sleep 5 &
wait # Without specifying the id, just 'wait' waits until all jobs started on the background is complete.
echo "I woke up again"
命令输出
$ time ./mywaitscript.sh
I am waking up
I woke up again
real 0m8.012s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.006s
你可以看到脚本已经花了〜8s才能完成运行。时间的细分是
sleep 3
将花费3到3来完成执行
sleep 4
和sleep 5
都是接下来一个接一个地开始,并且它已经采用了最大值(4,5),大约是5秒才能运行。
您可以对上述问题应用类似的逻辑。希望这能回答你的问题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的代码还有许多其他问题,但答案是您应该在使用之前声明anywait(在脚本中将其移动)。
请考虑使用http://www.shellcheck.net/来至少抑制脚本中最明显的错误/错误。