Question

在包含所有单元测试的Visual Studio解决方案中，我们有一些文本文件。根据我们的单元测试生成的一些结果检查这些文本文件。

为了加载文件，我们有一个app.config：

table[4]

在每次构建运行的TeamCity中，我想：

将BaseTestsDataPath更改为代理的特定工作路径，例如。

 <appSettings>
    <add key="BaseTestDataPath" value="D:\MyPath\MySolution\" />
 </appSettings>

我知道代理工作文件夹中的物理布局，所以我需要知道的是：

如何在针对TeamCity的构建步骤中针对解决方案运行Nunit之前更改app.config文件

Answer 1

有几种方法可以解决这个问题。

在运行NUnit步骤之前，只需选择以下脚本之一，将其添加到源代码管理并在构建配置中设置PowerShell构建运行器，以运行传递所需参数的脚本。如果您选择选项二，那么您还需要考虑转换dll。

AppSettingReplace.ps1

如果您只想更改单个值，可以使用一些简单的PowerShell来实现此目的，该PowerShell将配置文件加载到xml文档中，迭代应用程序设置并更改匹配的设置。

# -----------------------------------------------
# Config Transform
# -----------------------------------------------
#
# Ver   Who                     When      What
# 1.0   Evolve Software Ltd     13-05-16  Initial Version

# Script Input Parameters
param (
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
    [string] $ConfigurationFile = $(throw "-ConfigurationFile is mandatory, please provide a value."),
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
    [string] $ApplicationSetting = $(throw "-ApplicationSetting is mandatory, please provide a value."),
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
    [string] $ApplicationSettingValue = $(throw "-ApplicationSettingValue is mandatory, please provide a value.")
)

function Main() 
{
    $CurrentScriptVersion = "1.0"

    Write-Host "================== Config Transform - Version"$CurrentScriptVersion": START =================="

    # Log input variables passed in
    Log-Variables
    Write-Host

    try {
        $xml = [xml](get-content($ConfigurationFile))
        $conf = $xml.configuration
        $conf.appSettings.add | foreach { if ($_.key -eq $ApplicationSetting) { $_.value = $ApplicationSettingValue } }
        $xml.Save($ConfigurationFile)
    } 
    catch [System.Exception] {
        Write-Output $_
        Exit 1
    }

    Write-Host "================== Config Transform - Version"$CurrentScriptVersion": END =================="
}

function Log-Variables
{
    Write-Host "ConfigurationFile: " $ConfigurationFile
    Write-Host "ApplicationSetting: " $ApplicationSetting
    Write-Host "ApplicationSettingValue: " $ApplicationSettingValue
    Write-Host "Computername:" (gc env:computername)
}

Main

<强>用法

AppSettingReplace.ps1＆＃34; D：\ MyPath \ app.config＆＃34; ＆＃34; BaseTestDataPath＆＃34; ＆＃34;％teamcity.build.workingDir％＆＃34;

XdtConfigTransform.ps1

另一种方法是使用XDT提供完整的配置转换支持 - 这需要 Microsoft.Web.XmlTransform.dll 以某种方式结束服务器（我通常将其置于源代码管理中））。

以下脚本会将一个配置文件转换为另一个配置文件。

# -----------------------------------------------
# Xdt Config Transform
# -----------------------------------------------
#
# Ver   Who                     When      What
# 1.0   Evolve Software Ltd     14-05-16  Initial Version

# Script Input Parameters
param (
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
    [string] $ConfigurationFile = $(throw "-ConfigurationFile is mandatory, please provide a value."),
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
    [string] $TransformFile = $(throw "-TransformFile is mandatory, please provide a value."),
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
    [string] $LibraryPath = $(throw "-LibraryPath is mandatory, please provide a value.")
)

function Main() 
{
    $CurrentScriptVersion = "1.0"

    Write-Host "================== Xdt Config Transform - Version"$CurrentScriptVersion": START =================="

    # Log input variables passed in
    Log-Variables
    Write-Host

    if (!$ConfigurationFile -or !(Test-Path -path $ConfigurationFile -PathType Leaf)) {
        throw "File not found. $ConfigurationFile";
        Exit 1
    }
    if (!$TransformFile -or !(Test-Path -path $TransformFile -PathType Leaf)) {
        throw "File not found. $TransformFile";
        Exit 1
    }

    try {

        Add-Type -LiteralPath "$LibraryPath\Microsoft.Web.XmlTransform.dll"
        $xml = New-Object Microsoft.Web.XmlTransform.XmlTransformableDocument;
        $xml.PreserveWhitespace = $true
        $xml.Load($ConfigurationFile);

        $xmlTransform = New-Object Microsoft.Web.XmlTransform.XmlTransformation($TransformFile);
        if ($xmlTransform.Apply($xml) -eq $false)
        {
            throw "Transformation failed."
        }
        $xml.Save($ConfigurationFile)
    } 
    catch [System.Exception] {
        Write-Output $_
        Exit 1
    }

    Write-Host "================== Xdt Config Transform - Version"$CurrentScriptVersion": END =================="
}

function Log-Variables
{
    Write-Host "ConfigurationFile: " $ConfigurationFile
    Write-Host "TransformFile: " $TransformFile
    Write-Host "LibraryPath: " $LibraryPath
    Write-Host "Computername:" (gc env:computername)
}

Main

<强>用法

XdtConfigTransform.ps1＆＃34; D：\ MyPath \ app.config＆＃34; ＆＃34; d：\ mypath中\ app.transform.config＆＃34; ＆＃34;％teamcity.build.workingDir％\图书馆＆＃34;

注意：最后一个参数是包含Microsoft.Web.XmlTransform.dll的目录的路径

Github存储库 - teamcity-config-transform

希望这有帮助

Answer 2

您可以使用File Content Replacer构建功能在构建之前在文本文件中执行正则表达式替换。在构建之后，它将文件内容恢复到原始状态。

Answer 3

您可以选择使用nuget package id =“SlowCheetah”。这为app.config添加了转换。在构建它变换，所以不需要额外的脚本或dll。

在TeamCity中更改app.config中的值

3 个答案:

AppSettingReplace.ps1

XdtConfigTransform.ps1