我是golang编程的新手,我有以下程序生成deadlock
,我不明白为什么?
另一件事是如果我用doAdd
方法关闭通道然后我进入一个无限循环,这对我来说也有点奇怪。
这是该计划。
var wg sync.WaitGroup
func main() {
ch1 := make(chan string)
ch2 := make(chan string)
ch3 := make(chan string)
chClose := make(chan bool)
wg.Add(3)
go doAdd(ch1, "ch1")
go doAdd(ch2, "ch2")
go doAdd(ch3, "ch3")
go waitForClose(chClose)
for {
select {
case x := <-ch1:
fmt.Println("Got from ch1 ", x)
case y := <-ch2:
fmt.Println("Got from ch2 ", y)
case z := <-ch3:
fmt.Println("Got from ch3 ", z)
case <-chClose:
fmt.Println("CLOSED")
break
}
}
}
func waitForClose(chClose chan bool) {
wg.Wait()
chClose <- true
}
func doAdd(ch chan string, name string) {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
ch <- strconv.Itoa(i)
}
wg.Done()
}
,输出为:
Got from ch1 0
Got from ch1 1
Got from ch1 2
Got from ch1 3
Got from ch1 4
Got from ch1 5
Got from ch1 6
Got from ch1 7
Got from ch1 8
Got from ch1 9
Got from ch2 0
Got from ch2 1
Got from ch2 2
Got from ch2 3
Got from ch2 4
Got from ch2 5
Got from ch2 6
Got from ch2 7
Got from ch2 8
Got from ch2 9
Got from ch3 0
Got from ch3 1
Got from ch3 2
Got from ch3 3
Got from ch3 4
Got from ch3 5
Got from ch3 6
Got from ch3 7
Got from ch3 8
Got from ch3 9
CLOSED
fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
goroutine 1 [select]:
main.main()
c:/PraveenData/demo/go-work/main.go:29 +0x915
exit status 2
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您遇到死锁的原因是break
内的select
只会突破select
,让for
循环可以重新进入选择状态,没有任何通道准备好读取。
您可以通过执行以下操作来解救此问题:
done := false
for !done {
select {
...
case <-chClose:
done = true
fmt.Println("CLOSED")
}
}
这通常允许for
循环终止。
另一种方法是使用标签:
OuterLoop:
for {
select {
...
case <-chClose:
fmt.Println("CLOSED")
break OuterLoop
}
}
我个人对这种情况下的第一个版本略有偏好,但这只是一个品味问题。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您计划结束时的break
只会突破select
(并再次进入循环,因此死锁):将其替换为return
正常工作:{ {3}}
确实,来自https://play.golang.org/p/j5bDaj3z7y:
“break”语句终止在同一函数中执行最里面的“for”,“switch”或“select”语句。
你可以使用return
(正如我所做的),goto或其他一些架构重构来解决这个问题。
至于无限循环,这是同样的问题,而是封闭的频道总是返回,所以当break
退出select
时,你回到循环,并接收{{1}来自封闭渠道的永远