HttpServlet类中的doGet()/ doPost()方法在哪里链接到超类GenericServlet的service()方法?

时间:2016-05-11 07:42:01

标签: servlets service

下面的图片描述了servlet架构。

Servlet Architecture

它表示 HttpServlet 类不需要实现service()方法,因为它由 GenericServlet 类处理。 HttpServlet 类只能实现doGet()和doPost()方法。

在此图层次结构中,doGet()和doPost()的签名在哪里,即doGet()/ doPost()的实现如何在GenericServlet类中触发对service()的调用,因为甚至是抽象签名在GenericServlet类中没有doGet()和doPost()。

问题

我相信在超类GenericServlet的service()方法中存在对这些方法的嵌套调用。这是正确的感知还是以其他方式起作用?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的怀疑几乎是正确的,对doGet()doPost()和其他do方法的调用都在HttpServlet类中,该类扩展为GenericServlet。这取自Servlet API jar的3.1版(参见the source code starting at line 677):

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    throws ServletException, IOException
{
    String method = req.getMethod();

    if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        if (lastModified == -1) {
            // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
            // to go through further expensive logic
            doGet(req, resp);
        } else {
            long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
            if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified) {
                // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
                maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                doGet(req, resp);
            } else {
                resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
            }
        }

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
        doHead(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
        doPost(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
        doPut(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
        doDelete(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
        doOptions(req,resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
        doTrace(req,resp);

    } else {
        //
        // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
        // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
        //

        String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
        Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
        errArgs[0] = method;
        errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);

        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
    }
}