Question

我使用LinuxMint设置了Jenkins从属节点。因此，我们可以在Chrome和Firefox的Linux机器上进行一些浏览器测试。

我安装了最新的Chromedriver，测试可以运行它，当我手动进入/var/jenkins/workspace/<project name>/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework并执行run npm <test name>测试时，启动chromedriver并成功运行。

当我进入Jenkins并且运行我的测试时，chromedriver失败了以下内容并且我不知道该去哪里。：

直接使用ChromeDriver ... [launcher]运行WebDriver的1个实例 /var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/atoms/error.js:108 var template = new Error（this.message）; ^ UnknownError：未知错误：Chrome无法启动：异常退出（驱动程序信息：chromedriver = 2.21.371461（633e689b520b25f3e264a2ede6b74ccc23cb636a），platform = Linux 3.19.0-32-generic x86_64） at new bot.Error（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/atoms/error.js:108:18） at Object.bot.response.checkResponse（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/atoms/response.js:109:9） at /var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver/webdriver.js:160:24 at promise.ControlFlow.runInFrame_（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/goog/../webdriver/promise.js:1857:20） at goog.defineClass.notify（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/goog/../webdriver/promise.js:2448:25） at promise.Promise.notify_（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/goog/../webdriver/promise.js:564:12） at Array.forEach（native） at promise.Promise.notifyAll_（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/goog/../webdriver/promise.js:553:15） at goog.async.run.processWorkQueue（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/goog/async/run.js:130:15） at process._tickCallback（internal / process / next_tick.js：103：7）来自：任务：WebDriver.createSession（）在Function.webdriver.WebDriver.acquireSession_（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver/webdriver.js:157:22）在Function.webdriver.WebDriver.createSession（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver/webdriver.js:131:30）在新的驱动程序（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/chrome.js:810:36）在DirectDriverProvider.getNewDriver（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/protractor/lib/driverProviders/direct.js:68:16）在Runner.createBrowser（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/protractor/lib/runner.js:182:37） at /var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/protractor/lib/runner.js:263:21 在_fulfilled（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/q/q.js:797:54） at self.promiseDispatch.done（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/q/q.js:826:30）在Promise.promise.promiseDispatch（/var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/q/q.js:759:13） at /var/jenkins/workspace/QA-E2E-Linux/TestAutomation/SeleniumFramework/node_modules/q/q.js:525:49 [launcher]进程已退出，错误代码为1

Answer 1

第一个解决方案：

你安装了java 8吗？如果是，请将其卸载并安装java 7。

第二个解决方案：

将量角器降级到v1.8.0

〜

更多信息： https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/1905

@edit

我在jenkins中发现了一个类似的主题，同样的错误 - linux：

In you jenkins settings add a global property

key : DISPLAY
value:0:0

On your server start Xvfb in the background:

Xvfb :0 -ac -screen 0 1024x768x24 &

link：unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally (Driver info: chromedriver=2.9

Answer 2

所以我通过SSH连接到Jenkins大师的奴隶。这不会启动浏览器会话。我切换到了Java Web Start选项，它启动了浏览器就好了。

Chromedriver手动工作但从Jenkins Slave运行时失败

2 个答案: