因为我正在制作一堆WPF CustomControls并希望对这些控件使用标准的ContextMenu,我想知道,如果我可以将ContextMenu定义为资源。
如何定义这样一个ContextMenu的风格? 如果有可能,我可以用这样的东西覆盖控件的Contextmenu:
ContextMenu="{StaticResource standardcontextmenu}"
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在合并到App.xaml的XAML资源字典中定义它,因此它可以在整个应用程序中使用。将上下文菜单定义为资源很容易,但如果它是资源,则需要做额外的工作以让它知道它的上下文是什么。对于大多数WPF控件,您可以执行RelativeSource AncestorType
绑定,但上下文菜单不在VisualTree中,因此不起作用。
It says here that ContextMenu.PlacementTarget will be set to the context menu's owner,但桌面上的监视窗口显示他们只是在开玩笑。如果您定义这样的上下文菜单,则其DataContext
就是local:Bar
的实例:
<local:Bar >
<local:Bar.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem
Header="{Binding ArbitraryProperty}"
/>
</ContextMenu>
</local:Bar.ContextMenu>
</local:Bar>
...但是当上下文菜单是资源时,这不起作用。在这种情况下,您需要自己设置DataContext
。结果证明不是太痛苦。我们将在自定义控件的ContextMenuOpening
事件中执行此操作。我们将定义两个自定义控件。在一个方面,我们将通过ContextMenuOpening
中的EventSetter
设置Style
,另一方面我们将在构造函数中使用lambda处理ContextMenuOpening
。我喜欢EventSetter
版本,因为虽然这是一个更多的工作,但你可以把这个处理程序放在任何你可以放置Style
的东西上。你可以写一个附加的属性/行为来设置这样的处理程序,这将更容易使用。
主题/ Generic.xaml
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SharedContextMenuTest"
x:Class="SharedContextMenuTest.Themes.Generic"
>
<ContextMenu x:Key="SharedContextMenu">
<MenuItem Header="{Binding ArbitraryProperty}" />
</ContextMenu>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:Foo}">
<!-- IMPORTANT -->
<Setter Property="ContextMenu" Value="{StaticResource SharedContextMenu}" />
<EventSetter Event="ContextMenuOpening" Handler="FooBar_ContextMenuOpening" />
<!-- !IMPORTANT -->
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:Foo}">
<Border
Background="GhostWhite"
BorderBrush="DodgerBlue"
BorderThickness="1"
Margin="1"
>
<Label
Content="{TemplateBinding ArbitraryProperty}"
Padding="20"
/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:Bar}">
<!-- IMPORTANT -->
<!-- Bar sets up the ContextMenuOpening handler in its constructor -->
<Setter Property="ContextMenu" Value="{StaticResource SharedContextMenu}" />
<!-- !IMPORTANT -->
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:Bar}">
<Border
Background="GhostWhite"
BorderBrush="ForestGreen"
BorderThickness="1"
Margin="1"
>
<Label
Content="{TemplateBinding ArbitraryProperty}"
Padding="20"
/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
主题/ Generic.xaml.cs
namespace SharedContextMenuTest.Themes
{
public partial class Generic
{
private void FooBar_ContextMenuOpening(object sender, ContextMenuEventArgs e)
{
(e.Source as FrameworkElement).ContextMenu.DataContext = e.Source;
}
}
}
MyCustomControls.cs
namespace SharedContextMenuTest
{
public class Foo : Control
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ArbitraryPropertyProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ArbitraryProperty", typeof(String), typeof(Foo),
new PropertyMetadata(nameof(Foo)));
}
public class Bar : Control
{
public Bar()
{
// Foo has an EventSetter in its Style; here we illustrate a quicker way.
ContextMenuOpening += (s, e) => ContextMenu.DataContext = this;
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ArbitraryPropertyProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ArbitraryProperty", typeof(String), typeof(Bar),
new PropertyMetadata(nameof(Bar)));
}
}
MainWindow.xaml
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<local:Foo />
<local:Bar />
</StackPanel>